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rivière or fleuve
Both mean “river,” but they are used differently depending on the river's size and destination.
1. rivière – small or medium river
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Feminine noun
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Typically a river that flows into another river
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Used for inland or regional rivers
Example:
La rivière traverse le village.
The river flows through the village.
2. fleuve – large river that flows into the sea or ocean
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Masculine noun
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Reserved for major rivers like the Seine, Loire, or Rhône
Example:
Le fleuve se jette dans la mer Méditerranée.
The river flows into the Mediterranean Sea.
Summary Table
| English | French | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| River | rivière | Flows into another river (feminine) |
| River | fleuve | Flows into the sea (masculine) |
Related Vocabulary
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le cours d’eau – watercourse
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le lit de la rivière – riverbed
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la berge – riverbank
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le courant – current
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une inondation – flood
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source – source / spring
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embouchure – river mouth
10 usage examples with translations
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La rivière est très calme aujourd’hui.
The river is very calm today. -
Le fleuve traverse plusieurs pays.
The river flows through several countries. -
Ils se baignent dans la rivière en été.
They swim in the river in summer. -
Le fleuve Amazone est l’un des plus longs du monde.
The Amazon River is one of the longest in the world. -
Il y a un pont au-dessus de la rivière.
There’s a bridge over the river. -
La Seine est un fleuve célèbre en France.
The Seine is a famous river in France. -
La rivière déborde après de fortes pluies.
The river overflows after heavy rain. -
Ils pêchent dans le fleuve depuis des années.
They’ve been fishing in the river for years. -
La source de la rivière se trouve dans la montagne.
The river’s source is in the mountains. -
L’embouchure du fleuve est située près de la côte.
The river mouth is located near the coast.
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