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Start the quizThe word “however” is used to introduce contrast, exception, or contradiction. In Spanish, there are several words and phrases that serve this function. The choice depends on tone, formality, and sentence structure. Below is a list of the most common Spanish equivalents for “however”, with explanations and examples.
Standard and Common Synonyms
Sin embargo
This is the most direct and formal equivalent of “however.” It is used in writing and speech to introduce a contrast or exception.
Example:
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Quería ir al cine. Sin embargo, estaba muy cansado – I wanted to go to the movies. However, I was very tired
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Es caro. Sin embargo, vale la pena – It's expensive. However, it's worth it
No obstante
Slightly more formal than sin embargo. It is often used in written or academic Spanish.
Example:
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Estudió poco. No obstante, aprobó el examen – He studied little. However, he passed the exam
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No me gusta viajar. No obstante, iré contigo – I don't like to travel. However, I’ll go with you
Informal or Conversational Alternatives
Pero
This word means “but” and is often used where English might use “however” in casual speech. It’s less formal than sin embargo.
Example:
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Me gusta el café, pero prefiero el té – I like coffee, however I prefer tea
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Es simpático, pero a veces es serio – He’s nice, however sometimes he’s serious
Aunque
This word means “although” or “even though”, but in some contexts, it functions like “however” to express contrast.
Example:
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Aunque es joven, es muy maduro – However young he is, he’s very mature
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Aunque me gustó, no lo volvería a ver – I liked it, however I wouldn’t watch it again
Aun así
Literally means “even so” or “still.” It emphasizes that something happens despite a previous statement.
Example:
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Llovía mucho. Aun así, salimos a caminar – It was raining a lot. However, we went out for a walk
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Es difícil. Aun así, lo intentaré – It's difficult. However, I’ll try
How to Choose the Right Word
For Formal Writing
Use sin embargo or no obstante.
For Informal Conversation
Use pero or aunque.
For Emphasis or Exception
Use aun así to show something happens despite difficulty or contradiction.
Each synonym for “however” in Spanish offers a different nuance, helping you express contrast clearly and appropriately.
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