In Spanish grammar, the infinitive form of a verb is its most basic, unconjugated form. One such verb is “conducir”, which translates to “to drive” in English. Understanding how to use and conjugate infinitive verbs like “conducir” is essential for effective communication in Spanish.
What is the Infinitive Form?
The infinitive form of a verb in Spanish is the unconjugated form that typically ends in -ar, -er, eller -ir. For eksempel, “hablar” (to speak), “comer” (to eat), and “vivir” (to live) are all infinitive verbs. In the case of “conducir”, it belongs to the -ir verb group.
Konjugering “Conducir”
When we conjugate a verb, we change its form to match the subject of the sentence. In Spanish, verbs are conjugated according to the subject pronoun and the tense of the sentence. Let’s look into the conjugation of “conducir” in the present tense:
- Yo conduzco (I drive)
- Tú conduces (You drive)
- Él/Ella/Usted conduce (He/She/You (formal) drive)
- Nosotros/Nosotras conducimos (We drive)
- Vosotros/Vosotras conducís (You all drive – used in some Spanish-speaking regions)
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes conducen (They/You all (formal) drive)
Anvendelse af “Conducir” in Sentences
The infinitive form of “conducir” is used in various contexts and can be combined with other verbs to form compound verb tenses, such as the future or the conditional. Here are some examples:
- Voy a conducir mañana. (I am going to drive tomorrow.)
- Si tuviera un coche, conduciría a la playa. (If I had a car, I would drive to the beach.)
- Me encanta conducir por la ciudad de noche. (I love driving through the city at night.)
Infinitive as a Noun
In addition to its role as a verb, the infinitive form of “conducir” can also function as a noun in certain contexts, often following a preposition. For example:
- Mi sueño es conducir un coche deportivo. (My dream is to drive a sports car.)
- Prefiero caminar que conducir. (I prefer walking to driving.)