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Inizia il quizIn danese, tillægsord - anche noti come aggettivi, svolgono un ruolo fondamentale nel fornire informazioni aggiuntive sui sostantivi. Queste parole descrittive aiutano a dipingere un'immagine vivida, ad aggiungere profondità e a dare chiarezza alle frasi.
In questo articolo troverete una serie di aggettivi danesi, ma analizzeremo anche gli aspetti principali degli aggettivi danesi, tra cui le forme, l'uso e gli esempi più comuni.
Common Danish adjectives
- Stor (Large)
- Lille (Small)
- Høj (Tall)
- Lav (Short)
- Kort (Short)
- Lang (Long)
- Bred (Wide)
- Smal (Narrow)
- Tyk (Thick)
- Tynd (Thin)
- Hurtig (Fast)
- Langsom (Slow)
- Stærk (Strong)
- Svag (Weak)
- Mørk (Dark)
- Lys (Light)
- Gammel (Old)
- Ung (Young)
- Varm (Warm)
- Kold (Cold)
- Blød (Soft)
- Hård (Hard)
- Glat (Smooth)
- Ru (Rough)
- Skarp (Sharp)
- Sløv (Dull)
- Tør (Dry)
- Våd (Wet)
- Sund (Healthy)
- Syg (Sick)
- Rig (Rich)
- Fattig (Poor)
- Klog (Clever)
- Dum (Stupid)
- Sjov (Fun)
- Kedelig (Boring)
- Venlig (Friendly)
- Uvenlig (Unfriendly)
- Flot (Beautiful)
- Grim (Ugly)
- Træt (Tired)
- Frisk (Fresh)
- Rolig (Calm)
- Urolig (Restless)
- Glad (Happy)
- Ked (Sad)
- Modig (Brave)
- Bange (Afraid)
- Nem (Easy)
- Svær (Difficult)
- Dejlig (Lovely)
- Frygtelig (Terrible)
- Lækker (Delicious)
- Ulækker (Disgusting)
- Klar (Clear)
- Uklar (Unclear)
- Ren (Clean)
- Beskidt (Dirty)
- Tynd (Thin)
- Fed (Fat)
- Hurtig (Fast)
- Langsom (Slow)
- Lydløs (Silent)
- Larmende (Noisy)
- Skør (Crazy)
- Normal (Normal)
- Billig (Cheap)
- Dyr (Expensive)
- Fjern (Distant)
- Nær (Near)
- Stille (Quiet)
- Støjende (Noisy)
- Smuk (Beautiful)
- Grim (Ugly)
- Kraftig (Strong)
- Skrøbelig (Fragile)
- Tilfreds (Satisfied)
- Utilfreds (Dissatisfied)
- Heldige (Lucky)
- Uheldige (Unlucky)
- Kærlig (Loving)
- Hård (Tough)
- Sjælden (Rare)
- Almindelig (Common)
- Tynd (Thin)
- Stærk (Strong)
- Sjov (Fun)
- Alvorlig (Serious)
- Levende (Alive)
- Død (Dead)
- Gæstfri (Hospitable)
- Afvisende (Unwelcoming)
- Pålidelig (Reliable)
- Upålidelig (Unreliable)
- Tålmodig (Patient)
- Utålmodig (Impatient)
- Energisk (Energetic)
- Sløv (Sluggish)
- Talende (Talkative)
- Tavs (Silent)
Difficult Danish adjectives
Here you will find some difficult Danish adjectives:
- Ambivalent (Ambivalent)
- Kompromitterende (Compromising)
- Subtil (Subtle)
- Paradoksal (Paradoxical)
- Inkongruent (Incongruent)
- Eksorbitant (Exorbitant)
- Konvergerende (Converging)
- Divergerende (Diverging)
- Esoterisk (Esoteric)
- Kryptisk (Cryptic)
Common Examples of Danish Adjectives
To better understand the use of adjectives in Danish, here are some common adjectives along with their translations:
- Smuk (Beautiful)
- Lille (Small)
- Glad (Happy)
- Ny (New)
- Dyrt (Expensive)
- Varm (Hot)
- Kold (Cold)
- Sød (Sweet)
- Sjov (Fun)
- Hurtig (Fast)
Forms of Danish Adjectives
Danish adjectives, like in many other languages, can take different forms based on gender, number, and definiteness. Here are the main forms of adjectives in Danish:
1. Gender Agreement
Danish nouns are classified into two genders: common (en-words) and neuter (et-words). Adjectives must agree in gender with the noun they modify. For example:
- Common Gender: En smuk blomst (A beautiful flower)
- Neuter Gender: Et stort hus (A big house)
2. Number Agreement
Adjectives also need to agree with the number of the noun. Whether the noun is singular or plural, the adjective must match. For instance:
- Singular: En grøn bil (A green car)
- Plural: Grønne biler (Green cars)
3. Definiteness
Danish adjectives can change depending on whether the noun is definite or indefinite. When a definite article (“den”, “det”, or “de”) is used before the noun, the adjective takes the definite form:
- Indefinite: En gammel bog (An old book)
- Definite: Den gamle bog (The old book)
Usage of Danish Adjectives
Adjectives in Danish are versatile and can be used in various ways to modify nouns and convey specific meanings. Here are some common uses of adjectives in Danish sentences:
1. Descriptive Adjectives
The primary role of adjectives is to describe or provide more information about nouns. This can include characteristics such as size, color, shape, and more. For example:
- En sød kat (A cute cat)
- Et højt bjerg (A tall mountain)
2. Comparative and Superlative Forms
Danish adjectives can be used to compare things by creating comparative and superlative forms. This allows you to indicate degrees of comparison:
- Stærkere (Stronger)
- Stærkest (Strongest)
3. Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives like “denne” (this), “den” (that), and “det” (that) are used to point out specific nouns and provide additional information:
- Denne bog (This book)
- Det hus (That house)
4. Possessive Adjectives
Possessive adjectives indicate ownership or possession. They are used to show that something belongs to someone or something:
- Min hund (My dog)
- Deres biler (Their cars)
Si vedano anche i seguenti articoli:
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