“Envoyer” – Conjugation of the French Verb

The French language is renowned for its rich verb conjugations, and one such verb that exemplifies this complexity is “envoyer.” In this article, we will look into the conjugation of this versatile verb, exploring its various forms in different tenses and moods.

 

Present Tense

In the present tense, “envoyer” is conjugated as follows:

– Je envoie (I send)
– Tu envoies (You send)
– Il/elle/on envoie (He/she/one sends)
– Nous envoyons (We send)
– Vous envoyez (You send)
– Ils/elles envoient (They send)

 

Past Tenses

 

Passé Composé

To form the passé composé, you need the auxiliary verb “avoir” and the past participle “envoyé.” The conjugation is as follows:

– J'ai envoyé (I sent)
– Tu as envoyé (You sent)
– Il/elle/on a envoyé (He/she/one sent)
– Nous avons envoyé (We sent)
– Vous avez envoyé (You sent)
– Ils/elles ont envoyé (They sent)

 

Imparfait

In the imperfect tense, “envoyer” follows these conjugations:

– J'envoyais (I used to send)
– Tu envoyais (You used to send)
– Il/elle/on envoyait (He/she/one used to send)
– Nous envoyions (We used to send)
– Vous envoyiez (You used to send)
– Ils/elles envoyaient (They used to send)

 

Future Tense

To express actions in the future, conjugate “envoyer” as follows:

– J'enverrai (I will send)
– Tu enverras (You will send)
– Il/elle/on enverra (He/she/one will send)
– Nous enverrons (We will send)
– Vous enverrez (You will send)
– Ils/elles enverront (They will send)

 

Conditional Mood

The conditional mood is used to express hypothetical situations or polite requests. Conjugate “envoyer” in the conditional as follows:

– J'enverrais (I would send)
– Tu enverrais (You would send)
– Il/elle/on enverrait (He/she/one would send)
– Nous enverrions (We would send)
– Vous enverriez (You would send)
– Ils/elles enverraient (They would send)

 

Subjunctive Mood

The subjunctive mood is used for uncertain or subjective actions. Here's how “envoyer” is conjugated in the subjunctive:

– Que j'envoie (That I send)
– Que tu envoies (That you send)
– Qu'il/elle/on envoie (That he/she/one sends)
– Que nous envoyions (That we send)
– Que vous envoyiez (That you send)
– Qu'ils/elles envoient (That they send)

 

Imperative Mood

The imperative mood is used for giving commands or making requests. The imperative conjugation of “envoyer” is:

– Envoie (Send) – informal singular
– Envoyons (Let's send) – informal plural
– Envoyez (Send) – formal singular and plural

 

10 example sentences with the word “envoyer”

Here are 10 example sentences with the word “envoyer” in different grammatical tenses:

1. J'envoie une lettre à mon ami. (I am sending a letter to my friend.) – Present Tense
2. Tu enverras un cadeau pour son anniversaire. (You will send a gift for his birthday.) – Future Tense
3. Il a envoyé un message hier soir. (He sent a message last night.) – Passé Composé
4. Nous envoyions des invitations quand il est arrivé. (We were sending invitations when he arrived.) – Imparfait
5. Elle enverrait des fleurs si elle pouvait. (She would send flowers if she could.) – Conditional Mood
6. Que vous envoyiez une réponse soit rapide. (That you send a response be quick.) – Subjunctive Mood
7. Envoyez cette lettre dès que possible. (Send this letter as soon as possible.) – Imperative Mood
8. Quand j'enverrais le colis, je te préviendrai. (When I send the package, I will let you know.) – Future Tense
9. Elles ont envoyé des cartes postales de leurs vacances. (They sent postcards from their vacation.) – Passé Composé
10. Nous enverrions des invitations si nous avions ton adresse. (We would send invitations if we had your address.) – Conditional Mood

These sentences demonstrate the versatility of the verb “envoyer” across different grammatical tenses and moods in the French language.