In French grammar, the “futur proche” tense is a way of expressing the near future. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb “aller” (to go) followed by the infinitive of the main verb. For example, “Je vais manger” means “I am going to eat.”
The futur proche is a relatively simple tense to use, and it is often used in everyday conversation. It can be used to talk about actions that are planned or expected to happen in the near future, such as “Je vais aller au cinéma ce soir” (I am going to the movies tonight) or “Elle va étudier demain matin” (She is going to study tomorrow morning).
One of the advantages of the futur proche is that it allows speakers to express future actions with a sense of immediacy. It conveys the idea that the action is going to happen soon, rather than at some unspecified point in the future.
The futur proche is also useful for expressing intentions or future plans, such as “Nous allons déménager en été” (We are going to move in the summer) or “Il va essayer de trouver un nouvel emploi” (He is going to try to find a new job).
It is important to note that the futur proche is used only for actions that will take place in the near future, typically within the next few hours, days, or weeks. For actions that will happen further in the future, the futur simple tense is used instead.
The futur proche is a relatively informal tense and is often used in spoken French. In written French, the futur simple tense is more commonly used to talk about future events. However, it is still important to understand and use the futur proche in everyday conversation.
In summary, the futur proche tense is a simple and useful way of expressing the near future in French. By combining the present tense of the verb “aller” with the infinitive of the main verb, speakers can convey their plans, intentions, and expectations for actions that will take place in the near future.
10 examples of sentences with future proche
Here are ten examples of French phrases using the futur proche tense:
- Je vais aller à la plage demain (I am going to go to the beach tomorrow)
- Nous allons manger au restaurant ce soir (we are going to eat at the restaurant tonight)
- Elle va acheter une nouvelle voiture la semaine prochaine (she is going to buy a new car next week)
- Ils vont partir en vacances en août (they are going to go on vacation in August)
- Tu vas réussir ton examen, j’en suis sûr (you are going to pass your exam, I am sure of it)
- Vous allez apprendre beaucoup de choses en étudiant à l’étranger (you are going to learn a lot by studying abroad)
- Le professeur va donner une leçon sur la grammaire demain matin (the teacher is going to give a lesson on grammar tomorrow morning)
- Mon ami va déménager dans un nouvel appartement le mois prochain (my friend is going to move to a new apartment next month)
- Nous allons visiter le Louvre pendant notre séjour à Paris (we are going to visit the Louvre during our stay in Paris)
- Les enfants vont regarder un film d’animation ce soir (the children are going to watch an animated movie tonight)
10 exercises with future proche
1. Conjugate the verb “aller” in the futur proche tense for the subject “je”.
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2. Write a sentence using the futur proche tense with the verb “manger” for the subject “tu”.
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3. Conjugate the verb “finir” in the futur proche tense for the subject “nous”.
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4. Write a sentence using the futur proche tense with the verb “lire” for the subject “elle”.
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5. Conjugate the verb “prendre” in the futur proche tense for the subject “ils”.
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6. Write a sentence using the futur proche tense with the verb “écouter” for the subject “nous”.
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7. Conjugate the verb “venir” in the futur proche tense for the subject “vous”.
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8. Write a sentence using the futur proche tense with the verb “regarder” for the subject “je”.
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9. Conjugate the verb “parler” in the futur proche tense for the subject “elle”.
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10. Write a sentence using the futur proche tense with the verb “boire” for the subject “ils”.
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