{"id":2776,"date":"2024-06-20T03:53:11","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T03:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=2776"},"modified":"2025-03-02T13:27:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T13:27:58","slug":"substantivos-franceses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt_br\/french-nouns","title":{"rendered":"Substantivos franceses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-2699456779\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p>Entender os substantivos franceses \u00e9 essencial para dominar o idioma. Neste artigo, examinaremos os v\u00e1rios aspectos dos substantivos franceses, incluindo g\u00eanero, pluraliza\u00e7\u00e3o e regras comuns.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>G\u00eanero dos substantivos franceses<\/h2>\n<p>Os substantivos franceses s\u00e3o masculinos ou femininos. O g\u00eanero de um substantivo afeta outras partes da frase, como adjetivos e artigos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Substantivos masculinos<\/h3>\n<p>A maioria dos substantivos terminados em consoantes \u00e9 masculina. Al\u00e9m disso, os substantivos terminados em -age, -ment e -eau s\u00e3o tipicamente masculinos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le livre<\/span> (o livro)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le fromage<\/span> (o queijo)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le b\u00e2timent<\/span> (o edif\u00edcio)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Substantivos femininos<\/h3>\n<p>Os substantivos terminados em -tion, -sion, -t\u00e9 e -ette s\u00e3o geralmente femininos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">la nation<\/span> (a na\u00e7\u00e3o)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">la d\u00e9cision<\/span> (a decis\u00e3o)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">la libert\u00e9<\/span> (a liberdade)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">la baguette<\/span> (a baguete)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Pluraliza\u00e7\u00e3o de substantivos franceses<\/h2>\n<p>Para formar o plural da maioria dos substantivos franceses, acrescenta-se um -s \u00e0 forma singular. Entretanto, h\u00e1 exce\u00e7\u00f5es a essa regra.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Formas regulares do plural<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Exemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le chien<\/span> (o cachorro) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 les chiens<\/span> (os c\u00e3es)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">la voiture<\/span> (o carro) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 les voitures<\/span> (os carros)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Formas plurais irregulares<\/h3>\n<p>Alguns substantivos t\u00eam formas irregulares de plural. Eles geralmente incluem substantivos terminados em -al e -eau.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">l\u2019animal<\/span> (o animal) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 les animaux<\/span> (os animais)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le bateau<\/span> (o barco) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 les bateaux<\/span> (os barcos)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Artigos com substantivos franceses<\/h2>\n<p>Os artigos em franc\u00eas devem concordar em g\u00eanero e n\u00famero com o substantivo que acompanham. H\u00e1 artigos definidos, indefinidos e partitivos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Artigos definidos<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Exemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le<\/span> (masculino singular) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 le livre<\/span> (o livro)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">la<\/span> (feminino singular) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 la table<\/span> (a mesa)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">les<\/span> (plural) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 les livres<\/span> (os livros)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Artigos indefinidos<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Exemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">un<\/span> (masculino singular) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 un livre<\/span> (um livro)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">une<\/span> (feminino singular) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 une table<\/span> (uma tabela)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">des<\/span> (plural) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 des livres<\/span> (alguns livros)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Artigos partitivos<\/h3>\n<p>Os artigos partitivos s\u00e3o usados para substantivos incont\u00e1veis e indicam uma parte de algo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">du<\/span> (masculino) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 du pain<\/span> (um pouco de p\u00e3o)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">de la<\/span> (feminino) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 de la viande<\/span> (um pouco de carne)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">de l\u2019<\/span> (antes de uma vogal ou h mudo) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 de l\u2019eau<\/span> (um pouco de \u00e1gua)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Voc\u00ea pode <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt_br\/artigos-partitivos-franceses\/\">Leia mais sobre os artigos partitivos franceses aqui<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Casos especiais<\/h2>\n<p>Alguns substantivos t\u00eam caracter\u00edsticas \u00fanicas ou exce\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Substantivos compostos<\/h3>\n<p>Os substantivos compostos, formados por duas ou mais palavras, podem ter regras de pluraliza\u00e7\u00e3o vari\u00e1veis, dependendo de sua estrutura.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le porte-monnaie<\/span> (a carteira) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 les porte-monnaie<\/span> (as carteiras)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">l\u2019arc-en-ciel<\/span> (o arco-\u00edris) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2192 les arcs-en-ciel<\/span> (os arco-\u00edris)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Substantivos com g\u00eaneros vari\u00e1veis<\/h3>\n<p>Alguns substantivos podem ser tanto masculinos quanto femininos, geralmente com uma mudan\u00e7a de significado.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemplos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le livre<\/span> (o livro) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">vs. la livre<\/span> (a libra)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le tour<\/span> (a turn\u00ea) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">vs. la tour<\/span> (a torre)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Exerc\u00edcios com substantivos franceses<\/h1>\n<p>Para ajudar a refor\u00e7ar sua compreens\u00e3o dos substantivos franceses, aqui est\u00e3o alguns exerc\u00edcios que abordam o g\u00eanero, a pluraliza\u00e7\u00e3o e o uso de artigos.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>Exerc\u00edcio 1: Identificando o g\u00eanero<\/h4>\n<p>Determine se os seguintes substantivos s\u00e3o masculinos ou femininos.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>le jardin<\/li>\n<li>la pomme<\/li>\n<li>le professeur<\/li>\n<li>la fen\u00eatre<\/li>\n<li>le fromage<\/li>\n<li>la chaise<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"claps-toggle-text\" style=\"--collapse-hf:50px;--collapse-ht:1px;\" data-title=\"Click to see the answers\" data-swaptitle=\"Hide answers\" data-icon=\"&#9660;\" data-swapicon=\"&#9650;\" data-ht=\"1px\" data-hf=\"50px\" data-above=\"0\">\n<div class=\"claps-text-inner claps-text-toggle-collapsed\"><strong>Respostas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Masculino<\/li>\n<li>Feminino<\/li>\n<li>Masculino<\/li>\n<li>Feminino<\/li>\n<li>Masculino<\/li>\n<li>Feminino<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>Exerc\u00edcio 2: Formando plurais<\/h4>\n<p>Converta os seguintes substantivos singulares em suas formas plurais.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>le chat<\/li>\n<li>la maison<\/li>\n<li>l\u2019arbre<\/li>\n<li>le bateau<\/li>\n<li>la fleur<\/li>\n<li>l\u2019animal<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"claps-toggle-text\" style=\"--collapse-hf:50px;--collapse-ht:1px;\" data-title=\"Click to see the answers\" data-swaptitle=\"Hide answers\" data-icon=\"&#9660;\" data-swapicon=\"&#9650;\" data-ht=\"1px\" data-hf=\"50px\" data-above=\"0\">\n<div class=\"claps-text-inner claps-text-toggle-collapsed\"><strong>Respostas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>les chats<\/li>\n<li>les maisons<\/li>\n<li>les arbres<\/li>\n<li>les bateaux<\/li>\n<li>les fleurs<\/li>\n<li>les animaux<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>Exerc\u00edcio 3: Escolhendo o artigo correto<\/h4>\n<p>Escolha o artigo definido ou indefinido correto para cada substantivo.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">___ livre<\/span> (o livro)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">___ table<\/span> (uma tabela)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">___ chiens<\/span> (alguns c\u00e3es)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">___ \u00e9cole<\/span> (a escola)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">___ ordinateur<\/span> (um computador)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">___ arbres<\/span> (as \u00e1rvores)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"claps-toggle-text\" style=\"--collapse-hf:50px;--collapse-ht:1px;\" data-title=\"Click to see the answers\" data-swaptitle=\"Hide answers\" data-icon=\"&#9660;\" data-swapicon=\"&#9650;\" data-ht=\"1px\" data-hf=\"50px\" data-above=\"0\">\n<div class=\"claps-text-inner claps-text-toggle-collapsed\"><strong>Respostas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>le livre<\/li>\n<li>une table<\/li>\n<li>des chiens<\/li>\n<li>l\u2019\u00e9cole<\/li>\n<li>un ordinateur<\/li>\n<li>les arbres<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>Exerc\u00edcio 4: Artigos partitivos<\/h4>\n<p>Preencha os espa\u00e7os em branco com o artigo partitivo correto (du, de la, de l', des).<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je voudrais ___ pain.<\/span> (um pouco de p\u00e3o)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il boit ___ eau.<\/span> (um pouco de \u00e1gua)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous avons achet\u00e9 ___ fromage.<\/span> (um pouco de queijo)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle veut ___ salade.<\/span> (alguma salada)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils ont pris ___ fruits.<\/span> (algumas frutas)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J\u2019ai besoin ___ lait.<\/span> (um pouco de leite)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"claps-toggle-text\" style=\"--collapse-hf:50px;--collapse-ht:1px;\" data-title=\"Click to see the answers\" data-swaptitle=\"Hide answers\" data-icon=\"&#9660;\" data-swapicon=\"&#9650;\" data-ht=\"1px\" data-hf=\"50px\" data-above=\"0\">\n<div class=\"claps-text-inner claps-text-toggle-collapsed\"><strong>Respostas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>du pain<\/li>\n<li>de l\u2019eau<\/li>\n<li>du fromage<\/li>\n<li>de la salade<\/li>\n<li>des fruits<\/li>\n<li>du lait<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>Exerc\u00edcio 5: Substantivos compostos<\/h4>\n<p>Forme o plural dos seguintes substantivos compostos.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>le mot-cl\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>le beau-p\u00e8re<\/li>\n<li>l\u2019oiseau-mouche<\/li>\n<li>le tire-bouchon<\/li>\n<li>l\u2019arc-en-ciel<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"claps-toggle-text\" style=\"--collapse-hf:50px;--collapse-ht:1px;\" data-title=\"Click to see the answers\" data-swaptitle=\"Hide answers\" data-icon=\"&#9660;\" data-swapicon=\"&#9650;\" data-ht=\"1px\" data-hf=\"50px\" data-above=\"0\">\n<div class=\"claps-text-inner claps-text-toggle-collapsed\"><strong>Respostas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>les mots-cl\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li>les beaux-p\u00e8res<\/li>\n<li>les oiseaux-mouches<\/li>\n<li>les tire-bouchons<\/li>\n<li>les arcs-en-ciel<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>Exerc\u00edcio 6: Substantivos com g\u00eaneros vari\u00e1veis<\/h4>\n<p>Identifique o g\u00eanero e o significado de cada vers\u00e3o dos seguintes substantivos.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>le livre \/ la livre<\/li>\n<li>le tour \/ la tour<\/li>\n<li>le poste \/ la poste<\/li>\n<li>le manche \/ la manche<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"claps-toggle-text\" style=\"--collapse-hf:50px;--collapse-ht:1px;\" data-title=\"Click to see the answers\" data-swaptitle=\"Hide answers\" data-icon=\"&#9660;\" data-swapicon=\"&#9650;\" data-ht=\"1px\" data-hf=\"50px\" data-above=\"0\">\n<div class=\"claps-text-inner claps-text-toggle-collapsed\"><strong>Respostas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le livre<\/span> (masculino - o livro) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\/ la livre<\/span> (feminino - a libra)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le tour<\/span> (masculino - a turn\u00ea) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\/ la tour<\/span> (feminino - a torre)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le poste<\/span> (masculino - o trabalho) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\/ la poste<\/span> (feminino - os correios)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le manche<\/span> (masculino - a al\u00e7a)<span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"> \/ la manche<\/span> (feminino - a manga)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Estes exerc\u00edcios devem ajud\u00e1-lo a praticar e solidificar sua compreens\u00e3o dos substantivos franceses.<\/p>\n<div id=\"lingo-3992539483\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Entender os substantivos franceses \u00e9 essencial para dominar o idioma. Neste artigo, examinaremos os v\u00e1rios aspectos dos substantivos franceses, incluindo g\u00eanero, pluraliza\u00e7\u00e3o e regras comuns.   G\u00eanero dos substantivos franceses Os substantivos franceses s\u00e3o masculinos ou femininos. O g\u00eanero de um substantivo afeta outras partes da frase, como adjetivos e ... <a title=\"Substantivos franceses\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt_br\/french-nouns\" aria-label=\"Leia mais sobre os substantivos franceses\">Ler mais<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>French Nouns<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt_br\/substantivos-franceses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"French Nouns\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Understanding French nouns is essential for mastering the language. In this article, we will look into the various aspects of French nouns, including gender, pluralization, and common rules. &nbsp; Gender of French Nouns French nouns are either masculine or feminine. The gender of a noun affects other parts of the sentence, such as adjectives and ... 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