{"id":367,"date":"2023-05-08T11:57:46","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T11:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=367"},"modified":"2024-10-14T07:41:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T07:41:08","slug":"passe-compoe-o-preterito-perfeito-em-frances","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/passe-compose-past-tense-in-french","title":{"rendered":"Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (pret\u00e9rito perfeito em franc\u00eas) - Conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o, exerc\u00edcios e exemplos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-115190786\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> em franc\u00eas \u00e9 o equivalente ao pret\u00e9rito perfeito - mas os principiantes podem <strong>utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> como pret\u00e9rito perfeito<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>A raz\u00e3o para esta recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 que \u00e9 muito mais f\u00e1cil construir o <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> do que recordar todas as conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es irregulares do pret\u00e9rito perfeito imparfait (embora, evidentemente, quando tiver mais pr\u00e1tica, deva fazer um esfor\u00e7o para aprender imparfait e outros pret\u00e9ritos).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Composi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> significa \"pret\u00e9rito composto\", o que se enquadra muito bem no facto de <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> \u00e9 um tempo composto. \u00c9 formado utilizando a forma do presente do indicativo (presente do indicativo) de um dos dois verbos auxiliares <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> ou <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span> + partic\u00edpio passado do verbo principal - ou seja..:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/strong> ou <strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span><\/strong> no presente do indicativo + <strong>o verbo principal <\/strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">participe pass\u00e9 = pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Este facto \u00e9 igualmente ilustrado nos quadros que se seguem:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Pronome<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\">\n<p>\n+<\/td>\n<td><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\">\n<p>\n+<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\"><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">suis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">es<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle\/on<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">est<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">sommes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eates<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">sont<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>ou<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Pronome<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\">\n<p>\n+<\/td>\n<td><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\">\n<p>\n+<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\"><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">as<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle\/on<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avons<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avez<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ont<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Termina\u00e7\u00f5es dos verbos principais<\/h2>\n<p>No partic\u00edpio passado, os verbos principais recebem as suas termina\u00e7\u00f5es com base na sua conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Fim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<td>infinitivo<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe pass\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\u00aa conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-er<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2011\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2\u00aa conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-ir<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2011i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\u00aa conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-re<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2011u<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Quando os verbos s\u00e3o conjugados no <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span>As termina\u00e7\u00f5es do infinitivo s\u00e3o substitu\u00eddas pelas termina\u00e7\u00f5es do partic\u00edpio passado. Exemplos:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">arriv<strong>er<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u2192 \u00a0arriv<strong>\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">sort<strong>ir<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u2192 \u00a0sort<strong>i<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">vend<strong>re<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u2192 \u00a0vend<strong>u<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Exemplos de <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Nos exemplos seguintes, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> \u00e9 um verbo auxiliar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je <strong>suis arriv\u00e9<\/strong><\/span> = Cheguei<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu <strong>es tomb\u00e9<\/strong> amoureux<\/span> = Apaixonaste-te<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il <strong>est noy\u00e9<\/strong> dans le lac<\/span> = Ele afogou-se no lago<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle <strong>est sorti<\/strong><\/span> = Ela saiu<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous <strong>sommes convaincus<\/strong><\/span> = Estamos convencidos<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous <strong>\u00eates parti<\/strong>(s) ?<\/span> = J\u00e1 te foste embora?<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils <strong>sont vaporis\u00e9s<\/strong><\/span> = Evaporam-se<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elles\u00a0<strong>sont\u00a0descendus<\/strong> de\u00a0la falaise<\/span> = Desceram a fal\u00e9sia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note-se que existe um plural s em tr\u00eas dos exemplos acima <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(<em>convaincu<strong>s<\/strong>, fini<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/span> e <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">descendu<\/span><strong>s<\/strong><\/em>) porque se dirigem a v\u00e1rias pessoas <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(<em>Nous, Ils<\/em><\/span> e <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elles<\/span><\/em>). Em teoria, isto tamb\u00e9m poderia ser o caso na frase <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>Vous \u00eates parti<strong>s<\/strong> ?<\/em><\/span>, consoante se esteja a dirigir a uma \u00fanica pessoa (\"They\") ou a v\u00e1rias pessoas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous \u00eates <strong>parti<\/strong> ?<\/span>\u00a0= J\u00e1 te foste embora? (uma pessoa)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous \u00eates <strong>partis<\/strong> ?<\/span> = J\u00e1 se foram embora? (v\u00e1rias pessoas)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Avoir<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Nos exemplos seguintes, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span> \u00e9 um verbo auxiliar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'<strong>ai<\/strong> trop <strong>mang\u00e9<\/strong><\/span> = Comi demasiado<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu <strong>as couru<\/strong> une bonne distance<\/span> = Correu uma boa dist\u00e2ncia (longa)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il <strong>a saut\u00e9<\/strong><\/span> = Esperou<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle <strong>a regrett\u00e9<\/strong> ses decisions<\/span> = Arrependeu-se das suas decis\u00f5es<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous <strong>avons convaincu<\/strong> les enfants<\/span> = Convencemos<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous <strong>avez<\/strong> trop <strong>bu<\/strong><\/span> = Beberam demasiado<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils <strong>ont termin\u00e9s<\/strong> la t\u00e2che<\/span> = Concluiu a tarefa<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elles <strong>ont enoy\u00e9es<\/strong> les lettres<\/span> = Enviaram as cartas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note-se que n\u00e3o existe plural s na frase <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>Nous avons convaincu les enfants<\/em><\/span> - teria havido se a senten\u00e7a tivesse sido: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>Nous les avons convaincus<\/em><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Excep\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h2>\n<p>Em muitos casos, os verbos auxiliares franceses s\u00e3o semelhantes aos de outras l\u00ednguas - mas nem sempre:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils <strong>ont<\/strong> disparues<\/span> = Eles <strong>s\u00e3o<\/strong> desapareceu (tradu\u00e7\u00e3o directa)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils <strong>ont<\/strong> disparues<\/span> = Eles <strong>ter<\/strong> desapareceu (traduzido correctamente)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>No exemplo acima, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span> \u00e9 utilizado em franc\u00eas <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(ont)<\/span> e ser <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(\u00eatre)<\/span> em ingl\u00eas e os verbos auxiliares s\u00e3o, portanto, diferentes nas duas l\u00ednguas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre<\/span> e <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span> juntos<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre<\/span> e <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span> tamb\u00e9m podem ser utilizados em conjunto para construir o <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'<strong>ai \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> la en avril<\/span> = Estive l\u00e1 em Abril<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'<strong>ai \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> en prison jusqu'\u00e0 maintenant<\/span> = Estive na pris\u00e3o at\u00e9 agora<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10 exerc\u00edcios<\/h2>\n<p>Aqui est\u00e3o dez exerc\u00edcios para praticar o tempo verbal franc\u00eas \"Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9\", que \u00e9 utilizado para falar de ac\u00e7\u00f5es conclu\u00eddas no passado. Em cada exerc\u00edcio, escolha a forma correta do verbo em \"Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9\".<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>(Hier soir, nous _____ une pizza d\u00e9licieuse.<\/li>\n<li>(Aller) Elle _____ au cin\u00e9ma la semaine derni\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li>(\u00c9crire) Tu _____ une lettre \u00e0 ton ami hier.<\/li>\n<li>(Avoir) Ils _____ un chien quand ils \u00e9taient enfants.<\/li>\n<li>(Faire) Vous _____ du shopping samedi dernier.<\/li>\n<li>(Vendre) Le magasin _____ toutes ses robes en une journ\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li>(Prendre) Il _____ le train pour Paris hier matin.<\/li>\n<li>(Parler) Elles _____ fran\u00e7ais lors de leur voyage en France.<\/li>\n<li>(Vivre) J'_____ dans cette ville pendant cinq ans.<\/li>\n<li>(Boire) Tu _____ un verre de jus d'orange ce matin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Respostas:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>avons mang\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>est\u00e1 tudo pronto<\/li>\n<li>como \u00e9crit<\/li>\n<li>na ue<\/li>\n<li>avez fait<\/li>\n<li>a vendu<\/li>\n<li>um pris<\/li>\n<li>n\u00e3o falaram<\/li>\n<li>ai v\u00e9cu<\/li>\n<li>como bu<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"lingo-2361111890\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 em franc\u00eas \u00e9 o equivalente ao pret\u00e9rito perfeito - mas os principiantes podem usar o pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 como pret\u00e9rito perfeito. A raz\u00e3o para esta recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 o facto de ser muito mais f\u00e1cil construir o pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 do que recordar todas as conjuga\u00e7\u00f5es irregulares do pret\u00e9rito imparfait (embora, claro, uma vez ... <a title=\"Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (pret\u00e9rito perfeito em franc\u00eas) - Conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o, exerc\u00edcios e exemplos\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/passe-compose-past-tense-in-french\" aria-label=\"Leia mais sobre Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (pret\u00e9rito perfeito em franc\u00eas) - Conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o, exerc\u00edcios e exemplos\">Ler mais<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french","category-most-read"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (French) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The French pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 is the equivalent of the present tense in English. 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