{"id":1613,"date":"2024-04-09T10:34:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T10:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=1613"},"modified":"2024-03-08T06:10:38","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T06:10:38","slug":"a-evolucao-da-gramatica-alema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar","title":{"rendered":"A evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da gram\u00e1tica alem\u00e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-843832489\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p>A gram\u00e1tica alem\u00e3 tem sofrido mudan\u00e7as significativas ao longo da sua hist\u00f3ria, reflectindo a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o lingu\u00edstica das l\u00ednguas germ\u00e2nicas. Do antigo alto alem\u00e3o ao alem\u00e3o moderno, a estrutura e as regras que regem a l\u00edngua transformaram-se, influenciadas por v\u00e1rios factores hist\u00f3ricos, culturais e sociais. Neste artigo, vamos analisar o desenvolvimento hist\u00f3rico da gram\u00e1tica alem\u00e3 e o seu uso moderno, explorando as principais mudan\u00e7as e exemplos ao longo do caminho.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Gram\u00e1tica do alto alem\u00e3o antigo<\/h2>\n<p>Durante o per\u00edodo do antigo alto alem\u00e3o (ca. 750-1050 d.C.), as tribos germ\u00e2nicas falavam uma variedade de dialectos, cada um com a sua pr\u00f3pria gram\u00e1tica e vocabul\u00e1rio. Os registos escritos desta \u00e9poca consistem principalmente em textos religiosos, poesia e documentos legais, fornecendo informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a estrutura inicial da l\u00edngua.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Inflex\u00e3o do substantivo: Os substantivos do antigo alto alem\u00e3o tinham v\u00e1rias termina\u00e7\u00f5es de caso, reflectindo a sua fun\u00e7\u00e3o gramatical numa frase. Por exemplo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nom. sg. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>tag<\/em><\/span> (dia)<\/li>\n<li>Gen. sg. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>tages<\/em><\/span> (do dia)<\/li>\n<li>Dat. sg. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>tage<\/em><\/span> (at\u00e9\/para o dia)<\/li>\n<li>Acc. sg. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>tag<\/em><\/span> (dia)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o dos verbos: Os verbos foram conjugados de acordo com a pessoa, o n\u00famero, o tempo verbal e o modo. As classes de verbos fortes e fracos apresentaram padr\u00f5es de conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o distintos.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Gram\u00e1tica do alto alem\u00e3o m\u00e9dio<\/h2>\n<p>O per\u00edodo do alto-alem\u00e3o m\u00e9dio (ca. 1050-1350 d.C.) assistiu a novos desenvolvimentos na gram\u00e1tica alem\u00e3, influenciados pelo contacto com outras l\u00ednguas e por mudan\u00e7as sociais, como o surgimento de centros urbanos e a dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o da alfabetiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Simplifica\u00e7\u00e3o das declina\u00e7\u00f5es dos substantivos: O alto-alem\u00e3o m\u00e9dio assistiu a uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00famero de termina\u00e7\u00f5es de caso, com alguns casos a fundirem-se ou a tornarem-se indistingu\u00edveis na l\u00edngua falada.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Expans\u00e3o da conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o dos verbos: Os verbos adquiriram formas verbais adicionais e auxiliares modais, levando a um sistema mais complexo de conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o de verbos.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Gram\u00e1tica do novo alto alem\u00e3o antigo<\/h2>\n<p>O per\u00edodo do Novo Alto Alem\u00e3o Inicial (ca. 1350-1650 d.C.) marcou a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para a era moderna, caracterizada pela inven\u00e7\u00e3o da imprensa e pela padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o do alem\u00e3o escrito.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o da gram\u00e1tica: Escritores como Martinho Lutero desempenharam um papel crucial no estabelecimento de uma forma padronizada de alem\u00e3o, que influenciou as regras gramaticais e o uso em diferentes regi\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Influ\u00eancia do latim e das l\u00ednguas rom\u00e2nicas: O Renascimento e o Humanismo provocaram um influxo de empr\u00e9stimos de palavras latinas e rom\u00e2nicas para o alem\u00e3o, afectando o vocabul\u00e1rio, a sintaxe e a gram\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Gram\u00e1tica Alem\u00e3 Padr\u00e3o Moderna<\/h2>\n<p>O alem\u00e3o padr\u00e3o moderno, tal como o conhecemos atualmente, continua a evoluir, embora a um ritmo mais lento do que nos s\u00e9culos anteriores. Os esfor\u00e7os de normaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do per\u00edodo do Novo Alto Alem\u00e3o Inicial lan\u00e7aram as bases para uma l\u00edngua escrita e falada uniforme, embora persistam dialectos e varia\u00e7\u00f5es regionais.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>G\u00e9nero gramatical: Os substantivos alem\u00e3es s\u00e3o classificados em tr\u00eas g\u00e9neros gramaticais (masculino, feminino e neutro), cada um com os seus pr\u00f3prios artigos definidos e indefinidos e termina\u00e7\u00f5es de adjectivos.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o de verbos: O alem\u00e3o moderno mant\u00e9m padr\u00f5es de conjuga\u00e7\u00e3o de verbos fortes e fracos, embora com algumas irregularidades. Os verbos modais s\u00e3o amplamente utilizados para expressar necessidade, possibilidade ou permiss\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ordem das palavras: O alem\u00e3o emprega uma ordem de palavras flex\u00edvel, com o verbo finito a ocupar tipicamente a segunda posi\u00e7\u00e3o nas ora\u00e7\u00f5es principais. As ora\u00e7\u00f5es subordinadas apresentam frequentemente o verbo no final.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"lingo-3037552591\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A gram\u00e1tica alem\u00e3 tem sofrido mudan\u00e7as significativas ao longo da sua hist\u00f3ria, reflectindo a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o lingu\u00edstica das l\u00ednguas germ\u00e2nicas. Do antigo alto alem\u00e3o ao alem\u00e3o moderno, a estrutura e as regras que regem a l\u00edngua transformaram-se, influenciadas por v\u00e1rios factores hist\u00f3ricos, culturais e sociais. Neste artigo, vamos analisar o desenvolvimento hist\u00f3rico da gram\u00e1tica alem\u00e3 e ... <a title=\"A evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da gram\u00e1tica alem\u00e3\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar\" aria-label=\"Leia mais sobre A evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da gram\u00e1tica alem\u00e3\">Ler mais<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-german"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Evolution of German Grammar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/a-evolucao-da-gramatica-alema\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Evolution of German Grammar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"German grammar has undergone significant changes throughout its history, reflecting the linguistic evolution of the Germanic languages. From Old High German to Modern Standard German, the structure and rules governing the language have transformed, influenced by various historical, cultural, and societal factors. In this article, we&#039;ll look into the historical development of German grammar and ... Ler mais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/a-evolucao-da-gramatica-alema\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lingotop\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-09T10:34:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jesper\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jesper\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jesper\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dedffff5c4a0c0a1bfc85f35b9e57021\"},\"headline\":\"The Evolution of German Grammar\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-09T10:34:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar\"},\"wordCount\":491,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"German\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar\",\"name\":\"The Evolution of German Grammar\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-09T10:34:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Evolution of German Grammar\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Lingotop\",\"description\":\"Learn languages online\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Lingotop\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/lingotop-logo-new.png?wsr\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/lingotop-logo-new.png?wsr\",\"width\":989,\"height\":222,\"caption\":\"Lingotop\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dedffff5c4a0c0a1bfc85f35b9e57021\",\"name\":\"Jesper\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jesper\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da gram\u00e1tica alem\u00e3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/a-evolucao-da-gramatica-alema\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Evolution of German Grammar","og_description":"German grammar has undergone significant changes throughout its history, reflecting the linguistic evolution of the Germanic languages. From Old High German to Modern Standard German, the structure and rules governing the language have transformed, influenced by various historical, cultural, and societal factors. In this article, we'll look into the historical development of German grammar and ... Ler mais","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/a-evolucao-da-gramatica-alema\/","og_site_name":"Lingotop","article_published_time":"2024-04-09T10:34:07+00:00","author":"Jesper","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Jesper","Tempo estimado de leitura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar"},"author":{"name":"Jesper","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dedffff5c4a0c0a1bfc85f35b9e57021"},"headline":"The Evolution of German Grammar","datePublished":"2024-04-09T10:34:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar"},"wordCount":491,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["German"],"inLanguage":"pt-PT"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar","url":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar","name":"A evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da gram\u00e1tica alem\u00e3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-04-09T10:34:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/the-evolution-of-german-grammar#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Evolution of German Grammar"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/","name":"Lingotop","description":"Aprender l\u00ednguas em linha","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-PT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Lingotop","url":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lingotop-logo-new.png?wsr","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lingotop-logo-new.png?wsr","width":989,"height":222,"caption":"Lingotop"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dedffff5c4a0c0a1bfc85f35b9e57021","name":"Jesper","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jesper"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1613"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1748,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613\/revisions\/1748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}