{"id":605,"date":"2023-12-14T14:27:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T14:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=605"},"modified":"2024-04-17T12:34:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T12:34:02","slug":"vervoeging-van-het-franse-werkwoord-fermer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/fermer-conjugation-french","title":{"rendered":"\"Fermer\" - Vervoeging van het Franse werkwoord"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n\t<\/div><\/div>

De Franse taal staat bekend om zijn ingewikkelde werkwoordvervoegingen, en een van de veelvoorkomende werkwoorden die je tegenkomt is \"fermer\", wat \"sluiten\" betekent. In dit artikel zullen we ons verdiepen in de vervoeging van \"fermer\" in verschillende tijden en stemmingen, zodat je het correct kunt gebruiken in verschillende situaties.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tegenwoordige tijd (Pr\u00e9sent)<\/h2>\n

In de tegenwoordige tijd wordt \"fermer\" als volgt vervoegd:<\/p>\n

- Je ferme (Ik sluit)
\n- Tu fermes (Jij sluit)
\n- Il\/Elle ferme (Hij\/Zij sluit)
\n- Nous fermons (Wij sluiten af)
\n- Vous fermez (Jij sluit)
\n- Ils\/Elles ferment (Zij sluiten)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Verleden tijden<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Imperfecte tijd (Imparfait)<\/h3>\n

De onvoltooid verleden tijd van \"fermer\" wordt gebruikt om lopende of gebruikelijke handelingen in het verleden te beschrijven. Zo wordt het vervoegd:<\/p>\n

- Je fermait (Ik sloot vroeger)
\n- Tu fermait (Vroeger sloot je)
\n- Il\/Elle fermait (Hij\/Zij sloot af)
\n- Nous fermions (Wij sloten)
\n- Vous fermiez (Vroeger sloot u)
\n- Ils\/Elles fermaient (Ze sloten vroeger)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Enkelvoudig Verleden (Pass\u00e9 Simple)<\/h3>\n

De pass\u00e9 simple wordt minder vaak gebruikt in modern Frans, maar komt nog steeds voor in literatuur en formeel schrift. Hier is de vervoeging van \"fermer\" in de pass\u00e9 simple:<\/p>\n

- Je fermai (Ik sloot)
\n- Tu fermas (Jij gesloten)
\n- Il\/Elle ferma (Hij\/Zij sloot)
\n- Nous ferm\u00e2mes (We sloten)
\n- Vous ferm\u00e2tes (U bent gesloten)
\n- Ils\/Elles ferm\u00e8rent (Zij sloten)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Toekomstige tijden<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Nabije toekomst (Futur Proche)<\/h3>\n

Om acties uit te drukken die in de nabije toekomst zullen gebeuren, kun je de futur proche gebruiken, die wordt gevormd door het werkwoord \"aller\" (gaan) te vervoegen en de infinitief van \"fermer\" toe te voegen. Bijvoorbeeld:<\/p>\n

- Je vais fermer (Ik ga sluiten)
\n- Tu vas fermer (Je gaat sluiten)
\n- Il\/Elle va fermer (Hij\/Zij gaat sluiten)
\n- Nous allons fermer (We gaan sluiten)
\n- Vous allez fermer (U gaat sluiten)
\n- Ils\/Elles vont fermer (Ze gaan sluiten)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Eenvoudige toekomst (Futur Simple)<\/h3>\n

De futur simple wordt gebruikt om handelingen uit te drukken die in de verre toekomst zullen plaatsvinden. Het vervoegen van \"fermer\" in deze tijd is vrij eenvoudig:<\/p>\n

- Je fermerai (Ik zal afsluiten)
\n- Tu fermeras (U zult sluiten)
\n- Il\/Elle fermera (Hij\/Zij zal sluiten)
\n- Nous fermerons (We zullen sluiten)
\n- Vous fermerez (U zult sluiten)
\n- Ils\/Elles fermeront (Ze zullen sluiten)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Aanvoegende wijs (Subjonctif)<\/h2>\n

De aanvoegende wijs wordt gebruikt om twijfel, verlangen of onzekerheid uit te drukken. Zo wordt \"fermer\" vervoegd in de aanvoegende wijs:<\/p>\n

- Que je ferme (Dat ik sluit)
\n- Que tu fermes (Dat je sluit)
\n- Qu'il\/elle ferme (Dat hij\/zij sluit)
\n- Que nous fermions (Dat we sluiten)
\n- Que vous fermiez (Dat u sluit)
\n- Qu'ils\/elles ferment (Dat ze sluiten)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

10 voorbeeldzinnen met het woord \"fermer\"<\/h2>\n

Hier zijn 10 voorbeeldzinnen met het woord \"fermer\" in verschillende grammaticale tijden:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Je ferme la porte. (Ik sluit de deur.) - Tegenwoordige tijd<\/li>\n
  2. Tu as ferm\u00e9 la fen\u00eatre hier. (Je hebt gisteren het raam gesloten.) - Verleden tijd (Pass\u00e9 Compos\u00e9)<\/li>\n
  3. Il fermera le magasin \u00e0 18 heures. (Hij zal de winkel om 18 uur sluiten) - Eenvoudige Toekomst<\/li>\n
  4. Nous fermons le livre apr\u00e8s avoir fini de lire. (We sluiten het boek na het lezen.) - Tegenwoordige tijd<\/li>\n
  5. Elle fermerait la bo\u00eete si elle le pouvait. (Ze zou de doos sluiten als ze kon.) - Voorwaardelijk<\/li>\n
  6. Vous allez fermer la porte \u00e0 cl\u00e9? (Ga je de deur op slot doen?) - Nabije toekomst (Futur Proche)<\/li>\n
  7. Ils ont ferm\u00e9 le restaurant pendant les vacances. (Ze sloten het restaurant tijdens de vakantie.) - Verleden tijd (Pass\u00e9 Compos\u00e9)<\/li>\n
  8. On fermera la discussion \u00e0 ce sujet. (We sluiten de discussie over dit onderwerp af.) - Eenvoudige toekomst<\/li>\n
  9. Elles fermaient les volets quand il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 pleuvoir. (Ze deden de luiken dicht toen het begon te regenen.) - Imperfect<\/li>\n
  10. Que vous fermiez la porte derri\u00e8re vous, s'il vous pla\u00eet. (Sluit alstublieft de deur achter u.) - Aanvoegende wijs<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Deze voorbeelden laten de veelzijdigheid zien van het werkwoord \"fermer\" in verschillende tijden en stemmingen in de Franse taal.<\/p>\n

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