{"id":372,"date":"2023-05-08T12:11:08","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T12:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=372"},"modified":"2024-03-04T09:13:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T09:13:22","slug":"imparfait-verleden-tijd-in-het-frans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/imparfait-past-tense-in-french","title":{"rendered":"Imparfait (verleden tijd in het Frans) - Vervoeging met oefeningen &amp; voorbeelden"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-3212854702\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p>De <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">imparfait<\/span> is verleden tijd in het Frans. Het is eenvoudig te gebruiken, omdat je alleen de uitgang van de werkwoorden in tegenwoordige tijd hoeft te veranderen.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 75px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td class=\"not\" style=\"width: 43.3406%; text-align: right; height: 25px;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><strong>Pr\u00e9sent<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4.68938%; height: 25px;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td class=\"not\" style=\"width: 51.9699%; height: 25px;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><strong>Imparfait<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td class=\"not\" style=\"width: 43.3406%; text-align: right; height: 25px;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>Je parl<span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">e<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4.68938%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\">&gt;<\/td>\n<td class=\"not\" style=\"width: 51.9699%; height: 25px;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>Je parl<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ais<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 43.3406%; text-align: right; height: 25px;\"><em>Ik spreek<\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 4.68938%; text-align: center; height: 25px;\">&gt;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9699%; height: 25px;\"><em>Ik sprak<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vorming van de <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">imparfait<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imparfait<\/span> is relatief eenvoudig te vormen in het Frans. Het wordt gemaakt door de eerste-persoons meervoudsvorm (nous) van een werkwoord in de tegenwoordige tijd te nemen en de uitgang van het woord te vervangen door <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-ons<\/span> met eindigend op <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">imparfait<\/span>. Hier zijn de uitgangen voor gewone <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-er, -ir,<\/span> en <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-re<\/span> werkwoorden:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-er verbs<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je parl<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ais<\/span><\/span> (Ik was aan het woord)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu parl<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ais<\/span><\/span> (U sprak)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle\/on parl<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ait<\/span><\/span> (Hij\/zij\/iemand sprak)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous parl<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ions<\/span><\/span> (We waren aan het praten)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous parl<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">iez<\/span><\/span> (U sprak)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles parl<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">aient<\/span><\/span> (Ze spraken)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-ir verbs<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je fin<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">issais<\/span><\/span> (Ik eindigde)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu fin<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">issais<\/span><\/span> (Je was aan het afronden)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle\/on fin<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">issait<\/span><\/span> (Hij\/zij\/iemand eindigde)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous fin<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">issions<\/span><\/span> (We waren aan het afronden)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous fin<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">issiez<\/span><\/span> (Je was aan het afronden)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles fin<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">issaient<\/span><\/span> (Ze eindigden)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-re verbs<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je vend<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ais<\/span><\/span> (Ik was aan het verkopen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu vend<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ais<\/span><\/span> (Je was aan het verkopen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle\/on vend<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ait<\/span><\/span> (Hij\/zij\/iemand verkocht)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous vend<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ions<\/span><\/span> (We waren aan het verkopen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous vend<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">iez<\/span><\/span> (Je was aan het verkopen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles vend<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">aient<\/span><\/span> (Ze verkochten)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Gebruik van de <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">imparfait<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imparfait<\/span> wordt voornamelijk gebruikt om lopende of gebruikelijke handelingen in het verleden te beschrijven. Het vormt het decor voor de hoofdgebeurtenis, geeft achtergrondinformatie en cre\u00ebert een gevoel van sfeer. Imparfait kan vergeleken worden met een momentopname bevroren in de tijd, waardoor we de context en emoties rond een bepaalde gebeurtenis kunnen begrijpen.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Achtergrond beschrijven<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imparfait<\/span> wordt vaak gebruikt om beschrijvingen te geven van mensen, plaatsen en situaties in het verleden. Bijvoorbeeld:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il faisait beau<\/span> (Het was prachtig)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">La maison \u00e9tait grande<\/span> (Het huis was groot)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Uitdrukken van gewoonten of herhaalde handelingen<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imparfait<\/span> is ideaal om gebruikelijke of herhaalde handelingen in het verleden uit te drukken. Het geeft handelingen aan die vroeger regelmatig voorkwamen, maar nu niet meer. Bijvoorbeeld:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tous les jours, il se promenait dans le parc.<\/span> (Elke dag wandelde hij in het park.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous jouions au football tous les samedis.<\/span> (We speelden elke zaterdag voetbal.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Verhalen over gebeurtenissen uit het verleden<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imparfait is extensively used in storytelling to set the scene and describe ongoing actions in the past. It allows the reader or listener to immerse themselves in the narrative. Consider the following example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il \u00e9tait une fois, dans une petite ville, un gar\u00e7on nomm\u00e9 Pierre. Il habitait une maison pr\u00e8s de la rivi\u00e8re. Chaque matin, il se r\u00e9veillait t\u00f4t et allait p\u00eacher avec son p\u00e8re.<\/span> (Er was eens, in een kleine stad, een jongen die Pierre heette. Hij woonde in een huis bij de rivier. Elke ochtend stond hij vroeg op om met zijn vader te gaan vissen).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10 voorbeelden<\/h2>\n<p>Hier zijn tien zinnen waar de Franse grammaticale tijd <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;imparfait&#8221;<\/span> wordt gebruikt:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Quand j'\u00e9tais jeune, j'allais souvent \u00e0 la plage. (Toen ik jong was, ging ik vaak naar het strand).<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous jouions au football tous les week-ends.<\/span> (We speelden elk weekend voetbal.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pendant les vacances, tu lisais beaucoup de livres.<\/span> (Tijdens de vakantie las je veel boeken.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils regardaient la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision chaque soir avant de dormir.<\/span> (Ze keken elke avond voor het slapen gaan televisie.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, elle habitait \u00e0 Paris.<\/span> (In die tijd woonde ze in Parijs.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous \u00e9tions en train de discuter quand il est arriv\u00e9.<\/span> (We waren aan het praten toen hij aankwam.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Lorsque j'\u00e9tais enfant, je r\u00eavais de devenir astronaute.<\/span> (Als kind droomde ik ervan om astronaut te worden.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tous les \u00e9t\u00e9s, vous passiez vos vacances \u00e0 la montagne.<\/span> (Elke zomer bracht je je vakantie door in de bergen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Quand il pleuvait, nous restions \u00e0 la maison et jouions aux jeux de soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/span> (Als het regende, bleven we thuis en speelden bordspellen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Les chiens aboyaient pendant la nuit.<\/span> (De honden blaften 's nachts.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>5 oefeningen met <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">imparfait<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Oefening 1: Herschrijf de volgende zinnen in <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">imparfait<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il \u00e9tudie le fran\u00e7ais tous les jours.<\/span> (Hij studeert elke dag Frans.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous partons en vacances chaque \u00e9t\u00e9.<\/span> (We gaan elke zomer op vakantie.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu joues au tennis le weekend.<\/span> (Je speelt tennis in het weekend.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils regardent la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision le soir.<\/span> (Ze kijken 's avonds televisie.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle travaille dans un bureau.<\/span> (Ze werkt in een kantoor.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Oefening 2: Vervoeg de volgende werkwoorden in <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">imparfait<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Aller<\/span> (om te gaan) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8211; Je _______ \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole \u00e0 pied.<\/span> (Ik ging vroeger te voet naar school.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Faire<\/span> (doen\/maken) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8211; Nous _______ du v\u00e9lo tous les jours.<\/span> (We fietsten elke dag.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Avoir<\/span> (om te hebben) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8211; Vous _______ beaucoup d'amis.<\/span> (Je had vroeger veel vrienden.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre<\/span> (wordt) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8211; Ils _______ tr\u00e8s gentils avec moi.<\/span> (Ze waren erg aardig voor me.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pouvoir<\/span> (om te kunnen) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8211; Elle _______ venir \u00e0 la f\u00eate hier soir.<\/span> (Ze kon gisteravond naar het feest komen.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Oefening 3: Vul de lege vakjes in met de juiste vorm van <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">imparfait<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Quand j'\u00e9tais enfant, je _______ (aimer) jouer au football.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous _______ (habiter) dans une petite maison pr\u00e8s de la plage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils _______ (parler) souvent de leurs voyages \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu _______ (regarder) la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision pendant des heures.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Les fleurs _______ (embaumer) la pi\u00e8ce d'un doux parfum.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Oefening 4: Maak zinnen met <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">imparfait<\/span> gebaseerd op de gegeven aanwijzingen:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(Je) Voyager &#8211; Je _______ en Europe chaque \u00e9t\u00e9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(Nous) \u00c9tudier &#8211; Nous _______ beaucoup pour les examens.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(Tu) Chanter &#8211; Tu _______ toujours quand tu \u00e9tais heureux.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(Elles) Danser &#8211; Elles _______ dans la salle de bal hier soir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(Vous) Manger &#8211; Vous _______ souvent au restaurant.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Oefening 5: Herschrijf de volgende zinnen in <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">imparfait<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il lit un livre.<\/span> (Hij leest een boek.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous visitons Paris.<\/span> (We zijn op bezoek in Parijs.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu parles fran\u00e7ais couramment.<\/span> (U spreekt vloeiend Frans.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils mangent une glace.<\/span> (Ze eten een ijsje.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle \u00e9coute de la musique.<\/span> (Ze luistert naar muziek.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"lingo-2701176746\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De imparfait is verleden tijd in het Frans. Het is eenvoudig te gebruiken, omdat je alleen de uitgang van de werkwoorden in de tegenwoordige tijd hoeft te veranderen. Pr\u00e9sent Imparfait Je parle &gt; Je parlais Ik spreek &gt; Ik sprak Vorming van de imparfait Imparfait is relatief eenvoudig te vormen in het Frans. Het is ... <a title=\"Imparfait (verleden tijd in het Frans) - Conjugatie met oefeningen &amp; voorbeelden\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/imparfait-past-tense-in-french\" aria-label=\"Lees meer over Imparfait (verleden tijd in het Frans) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples\">Lees verder<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Imparfait (French) - Conjugation with 5 Exercises &amp; 10 Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/imparfait-verleden-tijd-in-het-frans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Imparfait (French) - Conjugation with 5 Exercises &amp; 10 Examples\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The imparfait is past tense in French. 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It is simple to use, since it only requires to change the ending of the verbs in present tense. Pr\u00e9sent \u00a0 Imparfait Je parle &gt; Je parlais I speak &gt; I was speaking &nbsp; Formation of the imparfait Imparfait is relatively straightforward to form in French. It is ... 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