{"id":361,"date":"2023-05-08T11:21:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T11:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=361"},"modified":"2024-06-20T12:40:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T12:40:50","slug":"plus-que-parfait-verleden-tijd-in-het-frans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/plus-que-parfait-past-tense-in-french","title":{"rendered":"Plus-que-parfait (verleden tijd in het Frans) - Vervoeging met oefeningen &amp; voorbeelden"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-1153596128\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p>De grammaticale tijd \"<span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span> maakt het mogelijk om acties of gebeurtenissen uit te drukken die plaatsvonden v\u00f3\u00f3r een andere actie in het verleden, waardoor een laag van temporele precisie wordt toegevoegd aan hun verhalen of beschrijvingen.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Formatie<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9816%; text-align: right;\"><span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir\/\u00eatre<\/span> (dwingend)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.96419%; text-align: center;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0541%;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hoofdwerkwoord<span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #000000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"> (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Voorbeeld:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.0541%; height: 25px; text-align: right;\"><em>J'<span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avais<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.81916%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.1267%; height: 25px;\"><em><span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">parl\u00e9<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 99.9999%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><em>(Ik had gesproken)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> wordt gevormd door het hulpwerkwoord <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> of <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;<\/span> in de imparfait tijd, gevolgd door het voltooid deelwoord van het hoofdwerkwoord. De keuze tussen <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> en <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;<\/span> als hulpwerkwoord hangt af van het hoofdwerkwoord en de transitiviteit ervan. De meeste werkwoorden gebruiken <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> als hulpwerkwoord in de plus-que-parfaitplus-que-parfait tijd, terwijl een kleinere groep werkwoorden, voornamelijk gerelateerd aan beweging en reflexieve handelingen, gebruik maken van <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hier is een voorbeeld van de vorming van de <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> tijd met behulp van het werkwoord <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;parler&#8221;<\/span> (spreken) met het hulpwerkwoord <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'avais parl\u00e9<\/span> (Ik had gesproken)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu avais parl\u00e9<\/span> (Je had gesproken)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle avait parl\u00e9<\/span> (Hij\/zij heeft gesproken)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous avions parl\u00e9<\/span> (We hadden gesproken)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous aviez parl\u00e9<\/span> (Je had gesproken)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles avaient parl\u00e9<\/span> (Ze hadden gesproken)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En hier is een voorbeeld met het werkwoord <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;aller&#8221;<\/span> (gaan) met het hulpwerkwoord <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'\u00e9tais all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Ik was weg)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu \u00e9tais all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Je was weg)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle \u00e9tait all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Hij\/zij is weg)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous \u00e9tions all\u00e9(e)s<\/span> (We waren weg)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous \u00e9tiez all\u00e9(e)(s)<\/span> (Je was weg)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles \u00e9taient all\u00e9(e)s<\/span> (Ze waren weg)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Gebruik<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> wordt gebruikt om een actie te beschrijven die al in het verleden heeft plaatsgevonden v\u00f3\u00f3r een andere actie of gebeurtenis in het verleden. Het benadrukt de voltooiing of anterioriteit van de actie. Vaak wordt het gebruikt in combinatie met de <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> of een andere verleden tijd om de opeenvolging van gebeurtenissen beter te begrijpen.<\/p>\n<p>Bijvoorbeeld:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Quand je suis arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 la gare, le train \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 parti.&#8221;<\/span> (Toen ik op het station aankwam, was de trein al vertrokken.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In deze zin, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(\u00e9tait parti)<\/span> wordt gebruikt om aan te geven dat de trein al vertrokken was voordat de verteller arriveerde, wat de opeenvolging van gebeurtenissen benadrukt.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> wordt ook gebruikt in gerapporteerde spraak wanneer de gerapporteerde spraak zelf in het verleden ligt. Bijvoorbeeld:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Il m'a dit qu'il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu ce film.&#8221;<\/span> (Hij vertelde me dat hij deze film al had gezien.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In dit voorbeeld, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu)<\/span> wordt gebruikt om aan te geven dat het zien van de film heeft plaatsgevonden v\u00f3\u00f3r het moment van verslaggeving.<\/p>\n<p>Verder, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> kan worden gebruikt in voorwaardelijke zinnen (<span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">si<\/span> bepalingen) om een hypothetische situatie in het verleden uit te drukken:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Si j'avais \u00e9tudi\u00e9 plus, j'aurais r\u00e9ussi l'examen.&#8221;<\/span> (Als ik meer had gestudeerd, had ik het examen gehaald.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In deze zin, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(avais \u00e9tudi\u00e9)<\/span> wordt gebruikt in de voorwaardelijke bijzin om een toestand uit het verleden aan te geven die niet heeft plaatsgevonden, en het gevolg ervan wordt uitgedrukt met de voorwaardelijke tijd <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(aurais r\u00e9ussi).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10 voorbeelden<\/h2>\n<p>Hier zijn 10 zinnen waar de Franse grammaticale tijd <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span> wordt gebruikt:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 mang\u00e9 quand ils sont arriv\u00e9s.<\/span> (Ik had al gegeten toen ze aankwamen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle avait \u00e9tudi\u00e9 avant l'examen.<\/span> (Ze had gestudeerd voor het examen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous avions vu ce film auparavant.<\/span> (We hadden deze film al eerder gezien.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 fini ton travail quand je suis rentr\u00e9.<\/span> (Je was al klaar met je werk toen ik thuis kwam.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9serv\u00e9 leurs billets d'avion.<\/span> (Ze hadden hun vliegtickets al geboekt.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Avant de partir, j'avais pr\u00e9par\u00e9 mes bagages.<\/span> (Voordat ik vertrok, had ik mijn koffers gepakt.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous aviez d\u00e9j\u00e0 rencontr\u00e9 ce professeur auparavant.<\/span> (Je had deze leraar al eerder ontmoet.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Le train \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 parti quand nous sommes arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 la gare.<\/span> (De trein was al vertrokken toen we op het station aankwamen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Avant de prendre ma d\u00e9cision, j'avais r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi longuement.<\/span> (Voordat ik mijn beslissing nam, had ik er lang over nagedacht.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 lu ce livre plusieurs fois.<\/span> (Ze had dit boek al verschillende keren gelezen.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10 oefeningen met <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hier zijn 10 oefeningen gericht op de Franse grammaticale tijd <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span>. Vergeet niet de werkwoorden tussen haakjes dienovereenkomstig te vervoegen:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>Compl\u00e9tez la phrase avec la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Avant de partir, ils (pr\u00e9parer) d\u00e9j\u00e0 leurs valises.<\/li>\n<li>Transformez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Elle m'a dit qu'elle (finir) le travail avant midi.<\/li>\n<li>Choisissez la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand je suis arriv\u00e9, ils (d\u00e9j\u00e0 partir).<\/li>\n<li>Mettez le verbe entre parenth\u00e8ses au plus-que-parfait : Nous (visiter) d\u00e9j\u00e0 plusieurs mus\u00e9es avant de rentrer chez nous.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9\u00e9crivez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Il est rentr\u00e9 \u00e0 la maison apr\u00e8s qu'il (faire) ses courses.<\/li>\n<li>Compl\u00e9tez la phrase avec la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand nous sommes arriv\u00e9s, la f\u00eate (d\u00e9j\u00e0 commencer).<\/li>\n<li>Transformez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : J'\u00e9tais \u00e9puis\u00e9 parce que je (travailler) toute la nuit.<\/li>\n<li>Choisissez la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand j'ai trouv\u00e9 mes cl\u00e9s, je (les chercher) pendant une heure.<\/li>\n<li>Mettez le verbe entre parenth\u00e8ses au plus-que-parfait : Tu (d\u00e9j\u00e0 finir) ton repas quand j'ai appel\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9\u00e9crivez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Avant de tomber malade, il (manger) un repas copieux.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"lingo-831026808\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De grammaticale tijd \"plus-que-parfait\" maakt het mogelijk om acties of gebeurtenissen uit te drukken die plaatsvonden v\u00f3\u00f3r een andere actie in het verleden, waardoor een laag van temporele precisie wordt toegevoegd aan hun verhaal of beschrijvingen.   Formatie avoir\/\u00eatre (gebiedende wijs) + hoofdwerkwoord (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) Voorbeeld: J'avais + parl\u00e9 (ik had gesproken) Plus-que-parfait wordt gevormd door het hulpwerkwoord \"avoir\" of \"\u00eatre\" te gebruiken in ... <a title=\"Plus-que-parfait (verleden tijd in het Frans) - Conjugatie met oefeningen &amp; voorbeelden\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/plus-que-parfait-past-tense-in-french\" aria-label=\"Lees meer over Plus-que-parfait (verleden tijd in het Frans) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples\">Lees verder<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french","category-most-read"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plus-que-parfait (French) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/plus-que-parfait-verleden-tijd-in-het-frans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plus-que-parfait (French) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The grammatical tense &#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221; allows to express actions or events that occurred before another past action, adding a layer of temporal precision to their storytelling or descriptions. &nbsp; Formation avoir\/\u00eatre (imperative) + main verb (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) Example: J&#039;avais + parl\u00e9 (I had spoken) Plus-que-parfait is formed by using the auxiliary verb &#8220;avoir&#8221; or &#8220;\u00eatre&#8221; in ... 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voorbeelden","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/plus-que-parfait-verleden-tijd-in-het-frans\/","og_locale":"nl_NL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Plus-que-parfait (French) - Conjugation with Exercises & Examples","og_description":"The grammatical tense &#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221; allows to express actions or events that occurred before another past action, adding a layer of temporal precision to their storytelling or descriptions. &nbsp; Formation avoir\/\u00eatre (imperative) + main verb (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) Example: J'avais + parl\u00e9 (I had spoken) Plus-que-parfait is formed by using the auxiliary verb &#8220;avoir&#8221; or &#8220;\u00eatre&#8221; in ... 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