{"id":352,"date":"2023-05-08T10:54:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T10:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=352"},"modified":"2025-06-26T09:16:28","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T09:16:28","slug":"etre-vervoeging-frans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/etre-conjugation-french","title":{"rendered":"\u00catre - Vervoeging in heden, verleden, toekomst, pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, etc."},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-985696501\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre<\/span> is een zeer belangrijk hulpwerkwoord in het Frans. Hieronder zie je de verschillende vervoegingen van <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> en onderaan de pagina kunt u lezen over het juiste gebruik en de juiste uitspraak van het werkwoord.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vervoeging van <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"vheading\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Indicatif<\/span> (indicatief)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/tegenwoordige-tijd-in-het-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/a> (tegenwoordige tijd)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">suis<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">es<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">est<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sommes<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00eates<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sont<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je suis la<\/span> = Ik ben er<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/passe-schrijven-verleden-tijd-in-het-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span><\/a> (voltooid verleden tijd)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'ai <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu as <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il a <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous avons <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous avez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils ont <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">j'ai \u00e9t\u00e9 la<\/span> = Ik ben er geweest<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"verbelinje\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/imparfait-verleden-tijd-in-het-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imparfait<\/span><\/a> (voltooid verleden tijd)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tais<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tais<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tait<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tions<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tiez<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9taient<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">j'\u00e9tais la<\/span> = jeg var der<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/plus-que-parfait-verleden-tijd-in-het-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span><\/a> (voltooid verleden tijd)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'avais <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu avais <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il avait <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous avions <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous aviez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils avaient <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">j'avais \u00e9t\u00e9 la<\/span> = Ik was er geweest<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"verbelinje\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/futur-simple-toekomende-tijd-in-het-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Futur<\/span><\/a> (toekomst)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serai<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">seras<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sera<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serons<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serez<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">seront<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je serai un peu en retard<\/span> = Ik ben een beetje laat<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/futur-passe-verleden-tijd-in-het-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Futur pass\u00e9<\/span><\/a> (voor de toekomst)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'aurai <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu auras <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il aura <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous aurons <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous aurez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils auront <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">j'aurai \u00e9t\u00e9 la<\/span> = Ik zou er geweest zijn<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"verbelinje\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/passe-eenvoudig-verleden-tijd-in-het-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 simple<\/span><\/a> (eenvoudige verleden tijd)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fus<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fus<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fut<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">f\u00fbmes<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">f\u00fbtes<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">furent<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pendant un an je fus ta femme<\/span> = voor een jaar was ik je vrouw (merk op dat pass\u00e9 simple een verleden tijd vorm is die uitsluitend in de literatuur wordt gebruikt)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/passe-anterieur-verleden-tijd-in-het-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieur<\/span><\/a> (voltooid verleden tijd)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'eus <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu eus <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il eut <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous e\u00fbmes <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous e\u00fbtes <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils eurent <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">apr\u00e8s que j'eus \u00e9t\u00e9 ruin\u00e9, je gagnai au loto<\/span> = nadat ik geru\u00efneerd was, won ik de loterij<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"vheading\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Conditionnel<\/span> (de toekomst van het verleden)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Conditionnel pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serais<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serais<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serait<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serions<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">seriez<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">seraient<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">si j'avais su, je serais heureux<\/span> = als ik het had geweten, zou ik blij zijn geweest<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Conditionnel pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'aurais <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu aurais <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il aurait <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous aurions <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous auriez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils auraient <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">si j'avais su, j'aurais \u00e9t\u00e9 heureux<\/span> = als ik het had geweten, zou ik blij zijn geweest<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"vheading\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Subjonctif<\/span> (aanvoegende wijs)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Subjonctif pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>que je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sois<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sois<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soit<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soyons<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soyez<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soient<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">elle veut que je sois la<\/span> = ze wil dat ik er ben<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Subjonctif pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>que j'aie <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que tu aies <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'il ait <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que nous ayons <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que vous ayez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'ils aient <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">c'\u00e9tait l\u00e0 son principal souci, et le mien, bien que j'aie \u00e9t\u00e9 beaucoup plus jeune<\/span> = dat was zijn voornaamste zorg, en de mijne, ook al was ik veel jonger<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"verbelinje\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Subjonctif imparfait<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>que je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fusse<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fusses<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">f\u00fbt<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fussions<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fussiez<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fussent<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">bien que je fusse \u00e9puis\u00e9, je continuais \u00e0 travailler<\/span> = ook al was ik moe, ik bleef werken<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Subjonctif plus-que-parfait<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>que j'eusse <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que tu eusses <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'il e\u00fbt <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que nous eussions <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que vous eussiez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'ils eussent <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je me r\u00e9p\u00e9tais stupidement que j'eusse \u00e9t\u00e9 plus heureux si je m'\u00e9tais cass\u00e9 un membre<\/span> = Ik herhaalde domweg tegen mezelf dat ik gelukkiger zou zijn als ik een ledemaat had gebroken...<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"vheading\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imp\u00e9ratif<\/span> (imperativ)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>(tu) <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sois<\/span><\/li>\n<li>(nous) <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soyons<\/span><\/li>\n<li>(vous) <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soyez<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">j'amerais bien que tu sois l\u00e0 demain<\/span> = Ik wil graag dat je er morgen bent<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imp\u00e9ratif pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>(tu) aie <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>(nous) ayons <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>(vous) ayez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Voorbeeld: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">et quel est le meilleur joueur auquel vous ayez \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9 ?<\/span> = en wie is de beste speler waartegen je hebt gespeeld? (NB: Houd er rekening mee dat deze keer moeilijk te vertalen is in de meeste talen)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"vheading\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Infinitif<\/span> (infinitief)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Infinitif pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Vertaling van: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> = te zijn<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Infinitif pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>avoir <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Vertaling van: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> = zijn geweest<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_4_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tant<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Vertaling van: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00e9tant<\/span> = wezen<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_4_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Vertaling van: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> = geweest<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_4_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe\u00a0ant\u00e9rieur<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>Ayant <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Vertaling van: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ayant \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> = geweest<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Over het woord <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre<\/span><\/em> is een onregelmatig Frans werkwoord en ook een van de twee Franse hulpwerkwoorden (het andere is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/avoir-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Bij het leren van Frans is \u00eatre een van de belangrijkste werkwoorden om te kennen, omdat het in veel verschillende contexten wordt gebruikt - deels vanwege zijn centrale rol in de taal en deels vanwege zijn functie als hulpwerkwoord.<\/p>\n<p>Er zij op gewezen dat <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> kan zowel als werkwoord en als zelfstandig naamwoord worden gebruikt. Het is vooral in filosofische contexten dat <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> wordt gebruikt als zelfstandig naamwoord, waar het bijvoorbeeld wordt gebruikt om het bestaan te beschrijven (bijv. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le fait d'\u00eatre<\/span>), stof (bijv. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ce qui est r\u00e9ellement<\/span>), geestelijk wezen (bijv. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre de raison<\/span>) en dergelijke.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Praktisch advies<\/h2>\n<p>Voor veel mensen is het gemakkelijker om bepaalde vormen van <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> dan andere. Met name de volgende vormen in de aanwijzende wijs zijn doorgaans het gemakkelijkst aan te leren:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pr\u00e9sent<\/span> (tegenwoordige tijd)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> (voltooid verleden tijd)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Futur proche<\/span> (nabije toekomst)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Als je bovenstaande grammaticale tijden leert, kun je je in alle hoofdtijden uitdrukken (hoewel de <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> een verleden tijd is, kun je het in de praktijk als verleden tijd gebruiken - hetzelfde geldt voor het futur proche, dat eigenlijk een verleden tijd is, maar in werkelijkheid als toekomstige tijd kan worden gebruikt).<\/p>\n<p>De tijden pr\u00e9sent en pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 staan in de tabellen hierboven, terwijl futur proche hier staat:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Futur proche<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>je vais \u00eatre<\/li>\n<li>tu vas \u00eatre<\/li>\n<li>il va \u00eatre<\/li>\n<li>nous allons \u00eatre<\/li>\n<li>vous allez \u00eatre<\/li>\n<li>ils vont \u00eatre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Voor de goede orde moet ook worden vermeld dat in <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">conditionnel<\/span> is er een alternatieve vorm van <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9<\/span>zoals hier te zien is:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 &#8211; forme alternative<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'eusse \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>tu eusses \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>il e\u00fbt \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>nous eussions \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>vous eussiez \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>ils eussent \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Uitspraak van <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Het woord <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> zelf wordt uitgesproken als <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;ay-tr&#8221;<\/span>met een zachte <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8216;r'<\/span> aan het einde. Bovendien moet worden opgemerkt dat er twee soorten contracties zijn die sommige verbuigingen van <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Onoffici\u00eble wee\u00ebn<\/h3>\n<p>Hoewel de term 'onoffici\u00eble samentrekkingen' niet de juiste term is voor dit taalverschijnsel, gebruiken we hem voor het begrip. Onoffici\u00eble samentrekkingen komen in bijna alle talen voor en treden op wanneer we woorden samentrekken uit 'luiheid' - d.w.z. wanneer het gemakkelijker is om twee woorden in \u00e9\u00e9n uit te spreken.<\/p>\n<p>In het Frans en in de context van <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span>Dit geldt vooral voor de woorden:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>Je suis<\/li>\n<li>Tu es<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De woorden <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je suis<\/span><\/em> worden in het dagelijks spraakgebruik vaak samengetrokken en daarom uitgesproken als <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">chyi<\/span><\/em>. In de praktijk zeg je dus <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">chyi danois<\/span><\/em> en niet <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je suis danois<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Insgelijks, <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">tu es<\/span><\/em> wordt meestal niet als afzonderlijke woorden uitgesproken, maar als \u00e9\u00e9n woord: <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">t'es<\/span><\/em> (het kan ook zo geschreven worden).<\/p>\n<p>Merk op dat deze regels in principe niet van toepassing zijn wanneer negaties worden gebruikt, zoals in de zin: <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je ne suis pas danois<\/span><\/em> (hier <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je, ne<\/span><\/em> en <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">suis<\/span><\/em> als afzonderlijke woorden worden uitgesproken). In de praktijk zullen veel mensen echter het woord <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ne<\/span><\/em> en in plaats daarvan gewoon zeggen: <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je suis pas danois<\/span><\/em> (uitgesproken: <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">chyi pas danois<\/span><\/em>), ook al is dit grammaticaal niet correct.<\/p>\n<p>Het is belangrijk om aandacht te besteden aan deze samentrekkingen, omdat ze het voor beginners makkelijker maken om te begrijpen wat er in het Frans gezegd wordt. Als je deze samentrekkingen eenmaal onder de knie hebt, zal een deel van het \"beginnersaccent\" dat we allemaal hebben als we Frans leren, verdwijnen.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Offici\u00eble contracties<\/h3>\n<p>De volgende type samentrekkingen worden officieel geen 'offici\u00eble samentrekkingen' genoemd, maar we hebben er - zoals hierboven - voor gekozen om deze term te gebruiken voor de duidelijkheid. Offici\u00eble samentrekkingen komen voor wanneer medeklinkers en klinkers botsen tussen bepaalde woorden. Met betrekking tot <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span>Dit is bijvoorbeeld het geval in de volgende gevallen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je suis allemand<\/span><\/em> = hier de <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">s<\/span> tussen <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">suis<\/span><\/em> en <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">allemand<\/span><\/em> moet worden uitgesproken met een licht gestemde <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">z<\/span> geluid <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(je sui<strong>s<\/strong>-allemand)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils sont allemandes<\/span><\/em> = hier de <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">t<\/span> tussen <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">sont<\/span><\/em> en <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">allemandes<\/span><\/em> moet worden uitgesproken <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(il son<strong>t<\/strong>-allemandes)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Merk op dat de s in de zin <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ils sont la<\/span><\/em> moet niet stemhebbend zijn, omdat er geen samentrekking is. Merk ook op dat, zoals gezegd, samentrekkingen niet altijd samentrekken; in de zin <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">nous sommes \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole<\/span><\/em>bijvoorbeeld de s tussen <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">sommes<\/span><\/em> en <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00e0<\/span><\/em> mag niet gecontracteerd worden.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Veelgestelde vragen<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Welke woorden worden vervoegd met <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>In het Frans gebruiken de meeste werkwoorden \"avoir\" (hebben) als hulpwerkwoord in samengestelde tijden, zoals de pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9. Er is echter een specifieke groep werkwoorden die \"\u00eatre\" (zijn) gebruiken in plaats van \"avoir\" als hulpwerkwoord. Deze werkwoorden beschrijven vaak beweging, verandering of staat van zijn. Ze worden vaak onthouden met het acroniem <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;DR MRS VANDERTRAMP&#8221;<\/span>wat staat voor:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/devenir-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Devenir<\/span><\/a> (worden)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/revenir-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Revenir<\/span><\/a> (om terug te komen)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/vervoeging-van-het-franse-werkwoord-monter\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Monter<\/span><\/a> (om omhoog te gaan)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/frans-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Rester<\/span><\/a> (blijven)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/vervoeging-van-het-franse-werkwoord-sortir\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Sortir<\/span><\/a> (om uit te gaan)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/venir-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Venir<\/span><\/a> (komt nog)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/aller-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Aller<\/span><\/a> (om te gaan)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/naitre-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Na\u00eetre<\/span><\/a> (geboren worden)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Descendre<\/span> (afdalen)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/entrer-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Entrer<\/span><\/a> (om binnen te gaan)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Rentrer<\/span> (om naar huis terug te keren)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/tomber-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tomber<\/span><\/a> (vallen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Retourner<\/span> (om terug te keren)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/arriver-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Arriver<\/span><\/a> (om aan te komen)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/mourir-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Mourir<\/span><\/a> (sterven)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/partir-vervoeging-frans\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Partir<\/span><\/a> (weggaan)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Deze werkwoorden, wanneer ze gebruikt worden in samengestelde tijden zoals de pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, zijn het in geslacht en getal eens met het onderwerp. Bijvoorbeeld, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Je suis all\u00e9(e)&#8221;<\/span> (Ik ging), waar het voltooid deelwoord <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;all\u00e9&#8221;<\/span> is het eens met het onderwerp in geslacht en getal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Wanneer gebruik je \u00eatre?<\/h4>\n<p>In het Frans wordt het werkwoord \"\u00eatre\" in verschillende contexten gebruikt:<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Identiteit en kenmerken beschrijven<\/strong>: <br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je suis \u00e9tudiant.<\/span> (Ik ben een student.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle est intelligente.<\/span> (Ze is intelligent.)<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>Locatie uitdrukken<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Le livre est sur la table.<\/span> (Het boek ligt op tafel.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous sommes \u00e0 la plage.<\/span> (We zijn op het strand.)<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>Praten over beroep<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il est m\u00e9decin.<\/span> (Hij is arts.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle est professeure.<\/span> (Ze is lerares.)<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>Tijd en datums uitdrukken<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il est huit heures.<\/span> (Het is acht uur.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Aujourd'hui, c'est le sept f\u00e9vrier.<\/span> (Vandaag is het 7 februari.)<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>De passieve stem vormen<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">La porte est ferm\u00e9e.<\/span> (De deur is gesloten.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Les d\u00e9cisions sont prises par le conseil.<\/span> (Beslissingen worden genomen door de raad).<\/p>\n<p>6. <strong>In bepaalde werkwoordsconstructies<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je suis en train de manger.<\/span> (Ik ben aan het eten.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il est en train de lire un livre.<\/span> (Hij is een boek aan het lezen).<\/p>\n<p>7. <strong>Samengestelde tijden met bepaalde werkwoorden<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle est partie.<\/span> (Ze is vertrokken.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous sommes arriv\u00e9s.<\/span> (We zijn aangekomen.)<\/p>\n<p>8. <strong>In bepaalde idiomatische uitdrukkingen en spreekwoorden<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre \u00e0 l'aise<\/span> (comfortabel zijn)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre en train de<\/span> (bezig zijn met)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre malade comme un chien<\/span> (erg ziek zijn)<\/p>\n<p>Onthoud dat <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;<\/span> is een onregelmatig werkwoord en de vervoegingen moeten uit het hoofd geleerd worden omdat ze geen regelmatig patroon volgen.<\/p>\n<div id=\"lingo-2851064634\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00catre is een zeer belangrijk hulpwerkwoord in het Frans. Hieronder zie je de verschillende vervoegingen van \u00eatre en onderaan de pagina lees je over het juiste gebruik en de uitspraak van het werkwoord.   Vervoegingen van \u00eatre Indicatif (aanwijzend) Conditionnel (de toekomst van het verleden) ... <a title=\"\u00catre - vervoeging in heden, verleden, toekomst, pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, etc.\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nl\/etre-conjugation-french\" aria-label=\"Lees meer over \u00catre - Conjugation in present, past, futur, pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, etc.\">Lees verder<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french","category-most-read"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00catre - Conjugation in present, past, pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, futur, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00catre is an irregular French auxiliary verb that means &#039;to be&#039; in English. 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