{"id":605,"date":"2023-12-14T14:27:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T14:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=605"},"modified":"2024-04-17T12:34:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T12:34:02","slug":"fermer-konjugasjon-fransk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/fermer-conjugation-french","title":{"rendered":"\"Fermer\" - B\u00f8ying av det franske verbet"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n\t<\/div><\/div>

Det franske spr\u00e5ket er kjent for sine intrikate verbb\u00f8yninger, og et av de vanligste verbene du vil st\u00f8te p\u00e5 er \"fermer\", som betyr \"\u00e5 lukke\". I denne artikkelen skal vi se n\u00e6rmere p\u00e5 b\u00f8yningen av \"fermer\" i ulike tider og stemninger, slik at du kan bruke det riktig i ulike situasjoner.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00e5tid (Pr\u00e9sent)<\/h2>\n

I presens b\u00f8yes \"fermer\" p\u00e5 f\u00f8lgende m\u00e5te:<\/p>\n

- Je ferme (jeg stenger)
\n- Tu fermes (Du lukker)
\n- Il\/Elle ferme (Han\/hun stenger)
\n- Nous fermons (Vi stenger)
\n- Vous fermez (Du lukker)
\n- Ils\/Elles ferment (De stenger)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fortid<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Imperfektum (Imparfait)<\/h3>\n

Imperfektum av \"fermer\" brukes til \u00e5 beskrive p\u00e5g\u00e5ende eller vanlige handlinger i fortiden. Her er hvordan det b\u00f8yes:<\/p>\n

- Je fermait (jeg pleide \u00e5 stenge)
\n- Tu fermait (Du pleide \u00e5 stenge)
\n- Il\/Elle fermait (Han\/hun pleide \u00e5 stenge)
\n- Nous fermions (Vi pleide \u00e5 lukke)
\n- Vous fermiez (Du pleide \u00e5 stenge)
\n- Ils\/Elles fermaient (De pleide \u00e5 stenge)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Enkel fortid (Pass\u00e9 Simple)<\/h3>\n

I moderne fransk er pass\u00e9 simple mindre vanlig, men brukes fortsatt i litteratur og formell skriving. Her er b\u00f8yningen for \"fermer\" i pass\u00e9 simple:<\/p>\n

- Je fermai (jeg stengte)
\n- Tu fermas (Du stengte)
\n- Il\/Elle ferma (Han\/hun lukket)
\n- Nous ferm\u00e2mes (Vi stengte)
\n- Vous ferm\u00e2tes (Du stengte)
\n- Ils\/Elles ferm\u00e8rent (De stengte)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Framtidsformer<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. N\u00e6r fremtid (Futur Proche)<\/h3>\n

For \u00e5 uttrykke handlinger som vil skje i n\u00e6r fremtid, kan du bruke futur proche, som dannes ved \u00e5 b\u00f8ye verbet \"aller\" (\u00e5 g\u00e5) og legge til infinitiv av \"fermer\". For eksempel:<\/p>\n

- Je vais fermer (Jeg kommer til \u00e5 stenge)
\n- Tu vas fermer (Du kommer til \u00e5 stenge)
\n- Il\/Elle va fermer (Han\/hun kommer til \u00e5 stenge)
\n- Nous allons fermer (Vi kommer til \u00e5 stenge)
\n- Vous allez fermer (Du kommer til \u00e5 stenge)
\n- Ils\/Elles vont fermer (De kommer til \u00e5 stenge)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Enkel fremtid (Futur Simple)<\/h3>\n

Futur simple brukes for \u00e5 uttrykke handlinger som vil skje i en fjernere fremtid. Det er ganske enkelt \u00e5 b\u00f8ye \"fermer\" i denne formen:<\/p>\n

- Je fermerai (Jeg stenger)
\n- Tu fermeras (Du vil lukke)
\n- Il\/Elle fermera (Han\/hun vil stenge)
\n- Nous fermerons (Vi stenger)
\n- Vous fermerez (Du stenger)
\n- Ils\/Elles fermeront (De vil stenge)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Konjunktiv (Subjonctif)<\/h2>\n

Konjunktiv brukes for \u00e5 uttrykke tvil, \u00f8nske eller usikkerhet. Slik b\u00f8yes \"fermer\" i konjunktiv:<\/p>\n

- Que je ferme (At jeg lukker)
\n- Que tu fermes (At du lukker)
\n- Qu'il\/elle ferme (At han\/hun stenger)
\n- Que nous fermions (At vi lukker)
\n- Que vous fermiez (At du lukker)
\n- Qu'ils\/elles ferment (At de lukker)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

10 eksempelsetninger med ordet \"fermer\"<\/h2>\n

Her er 10 eksempelsetninger med ordet \"fermer\" i ulike grammatiske tider:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Je ferme la porte. (Jeg lukker d\u00f8ren.) - n\u00e5tid<\/li>\n
  2. Tu as ferm\u00e9 la fen\u00eatre hier. (Du stengte vinduet i g\u00e5r.) - Fortid (Pass\u00e9 Compos\u00e9)<\/li>\n
  3. Il fermera le magasin \u00e0 18 heures. (Han stenger butikken klokken 18.00.) - Enkel fremtid<\/li>\n
  4. Nous fermons le livre apr\u00e8s avoir fini de lire. (Vi lukker boken etter at vi er ferdige med \u00e5 lese.) - N\u00e5tid<\/li>\n
  5. Elle fermerait la bo\u00eete si elle le pouvait. (Hun ville lukke esken hvis hun kunne.) - Betinget<\/li>\n
  6. Vous allez fermer la porte \u00e0 cl\u00e9? (Skal du l\u00e5se d\u00f8ren?) - N\u00e6r fremtid (Futur Proche)<\/li>\n
  7. Ils ont ferm\u00e9 le restaurant pendant les vacances. (De stengte restauranten under ferien.) - Fortid (Pass\u00e9 Compos\u00e9)<\/li>\n
  8. On fermera la discussion \u00e0 ce sujet. (Vi avslutter diskusjonen om dette emnet.) - Enkel fremtid<\/li>\n
  9. Elles fermaient les volets quand il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 pleuvoir. (De stengte skoddene da det begynte \u00e5 regne.) - Imperfekt<\/li>\n
  10. Que vous fermiez la porte derri\u00e8re vous, s'il vous pla\u00eet. (Vennligst lukk d\u00f8ren bak deg.) - Konjunktiv<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Disse eksemplene viser allsidigheten til verbet \"fermer\" p\u00e5 tvers av ulike tider og stemninger i det franske spr\u00e5ket.<\/p>\n

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