{"id":495,"date":"2023-11-26T16:38:35","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T16:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=495"},"modified":"2024-12-30T11:11:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T11:11:07","slug":"devoir-konjugasjon-fransk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/devoir-conjugation-french","title":{"rendered":"\"Devoir\" - B\u00f8ying av det franske verbet"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n\t<\/div><\/div>

Det franske spr\u00e5ket er kjent for sine intrikate verbb\u00f8yninger, og et av de viktigste og mest brukte verbene er \"devoir\". Ordet \"devoir\" kan oversettes til \"m\u00e5\", \"m\u00e5\" eller \"b\u00f8r\". Det er et viktig verb for \u00e5 uttrykke forpliktelser, n\u00f8dvendigheter eller moralske plikter p\u00e5 fransk. For \u00e5 kommunisere effektivt p\u00e5 fransk er det avgj\u00f8rende \u00e5 beherske b\u00f8yningen av \"devoir\". I denne artikkelen skal vi se n\u00e6rmere p\u00e5 de ulike formene og tidsformene av \"devoir\", slik at du kan bruke det med selvtillit i samtaler og n\u00e5r du skriver.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Grunnleggende b\u00f8yning av \"Devoir\"<\/h2>\n

\"Devoir\" er et uregelmessig verb, noe som betyr at det ikke f\u00f8lger de vanlige b\u00f8yningsm\u00f8nstrene for de fleste verb p\u00e5 fransk. Her er den grunnleggende b\u00f8yningen av \"devoir\" i presens for subjektspronomen:<\/p>\n

- Je dois (jeg m\u00e5)
\n- Tu dois (Du m\u00e5, uformell entall)
\n- Il\/elle\/on doit (Han\/hun\/man m\u00e5)
\n- Nous devons (Vi m\u00e5)
\n- Vous devez (Du m\u00e5, formell entall\/flertall)
\n- Ils\/elles doivent (De m\u00e5)<\/p>\n

Som du kan se, endrer \"devoir\" stammen for noen subjektspronomen, noe som gj\u00f8r det uregelmessig. Endringene er som f\u00f8lger:<\/p>\n

- Je dois i stedet for \"je dev\"
\n- Tu dois i stedet for \"tu dev\"
\n- Il\/elle\/on doit i stedet for \"il\/elle\/on dev\".<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00f8ying i andre tider<\/h2>\n

I tillegg til presens kan \"devoir\" b\u00f8yes i flere andre tider for \u00e5 formidle ulike betydninger og nyanser. Her er b\u00f8yningen av \"devoir\" i noen av de mest brukte tempusformene:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Fremtidsform:<\/h3>\n

- Je devrai (jeg m\u00e5)
\n- Tu devras (Du m\u00e5)
\n- Il\/elle\/on devra (Han\/hun\/den\/den ene m\u00e5)
\n- Nous devrons (Vi m\u00e5)
\n- Vous devrez (Du m\u00e5)
\n- Ils\/elles devront (De blir n\u00f8dt til det)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Fortid (Pass\u00e9 Compos\u00e9):<\/h3>\n

- J'ai d\u00fb (jeg m\u00e5tte)
\n- Tu as d\u00fb (Du m\u00e5tte)
\n- Il\/elle\/on a d\u00fb (Han\/hun\/man har m\u00e5ttet)
\n- Nous avons d\u00fb (Vi m\u00e5tte)
\n- Vous avez d\u00fb (Du m\u00e5tte)
\n- Ils\/elles ont d\u00fb (De var n\u00f8dt til det)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. Betinget stemning:<\/h3>\n

- Je devrais (jeg m\u00e5)
\n- Tu devrais (Du m\u00e5)
\n- Il\/elle\/on devrait (Han\/hun\/man m\u00e5)
\n- Nous devrions (Vi er n\u00f8dt til det)
\n- Vous devriez (Du m\u00e5)
\n- Ils\/elles devraient (De ville v\u00e6re n\u00f8dt til det)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. Imperativ (for \u00e5 gi kommandoer):<\/h3>\n

- Tu dois (Du m\u00e5, uformell entall)
\n- Nous devons (Vi m\u00e5)
\n- Vous devez (Du m\u00e5, formell entall\/flertall)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bruk av \"Devoir\" i setninger<\/h2>\n

N\u00e5 som du har f\u00e5tt en god forst\u00e5else av hvordan du b\u00f8yer \"devoir\" i ulike tider, la oss se p\u00e5 noen eksempler p\u00e5 hvordan du kan bruke det i setninger:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Je dois \u00e9tudier pour l'examen demain. (Jeg m\u00e5 lese til eksamen i morgen.)<\/li>\n
  2. Elle devra prendre un avion pour Paris. (Hun m\u00e5 ta et fly til Paris.)<\/li>\n
  3. Nous avions d\u00fb annuler notre voyage \u00e0 cause de la temp\u00eate. (Vi m\u00e5tte avlyse reisen p\u00e5 grunn av uv\u00e6ret.)<\/li>\n
  4. Tu devrais manger plus de l\u00e9gumes pour rester en bonne sant\u00e9. (Du b\u00f8r spise mer gr\u00f8nnsaker for \u00e5 holde deg frisk).<\/li>\n
  5. D\u00e9p\u00eachez-vous! Vous devez attraper ce train. (Skynd deg! Du m\u00e5 rekke det toget.)<\/li>\n
  6. Je dois \u00e9tudier ce soir. (Jeg m\u00e5 studere i kveld.) - N\u00e5tid<\/li>\n
  7. Tu devais venir \u00e0 la f\u00eate. (Du skulle egentlig komme p\u00e5 festen.) - Imperfektum<\/li>\n
  8. Il devra terminer son travail demain. (Han m\u00e5 avslutte sitt arbeid i morgen.) - Framtid<\/li>\n
  9. Nous devrions visiter ce mus\u00e9e. (Vi b\u00f8r bes\u00f8ke dette museet.) - Betinget stemning<\/li>\n
  10. Vous avez d\u00fb oublier vos cl\u00e9s \u00e0 la maison. (Du m\u00e5 ha glemt n\u00f8klene dine hjemme.) - Partisipp preteritum<\/li>\n
  11. Ils devaient partir t\u00f4t ce matin. (De m\u00e5tte dra tidlig i morges.) - Imperfektum<\/li>\n
  12. Elle devrait prendre un parapluie. (Hun b\u00f8r ta med seg en paraply.) - Betinget stemning<\/li>\n
  13. Nous devrons attendre quelques minutes (Vi m\u00e5 vente noen minutter.) - Framtid<\/li>\n
  14. Vous devez respecter les r\u00e8gles. (Du m\u00e5 respektere reglene.) - n\u00e5tid<\/li>\n
  15. Ils auraient d\u00fb appeler plus t\u00f4t. (De burde ha ringt tidligere.) - Betinget form<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Disse setningene illustrerer allsidigheten til verbet \"devoir\" p\u00e5 tvers av ulike tider og stemninger i det franske spr\u00e5ket.<\/p>\n

    \r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Det franske spr\u00e5ket er kjent for sine intrikate verbb\u00f8yninger, og et av de viktigste og mest brukte verbene er \"devoir\". Ordet \"devoir\" kan oversettes til \"m\u00e5\", \"m\u00e5\" eller \"b\u00f8r\". Det er et viktig verb for \u00e5 uttrykke forpliktelser, n\u00f8dvendigheter eller moralske plikter p\u00e5 fransk. For \u00e5 kommunisere effektivt p\u00e5 fransk er det avgj\u00f8rende ... Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Devoir" - Conjugation of the French Verb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/devoir-konjugasjon-fransk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Devoir" - Conjugation of the French Verb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The French language is known for its intricate verb conjugations, and one of the most important and frequently used verbs is “devoir.” The word “devoir” translates to “must”, “have to”, or “ought to.” It is an essential verb for expressing obligations, necessities, or moral duties in French. To effectively communicate in French, it is crucial ... Les mer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/devoir-konjugasjon-fransk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lingotop\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-26T16:38:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-30T11:11:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jesper\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Skrevet av\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jesper\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Ansl. lesetid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutter\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/devoir-conjugation-french#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/devoir-conjugation-french\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jesper\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dedffff5c4a0c0a1bfc85f35b9e57021\"},\"headline\":\"“Devoir” – Conjugation of the French Verb\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-26T16:38:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-30T11:11:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/devoir-conjugation-french\"},\"wordCount\":983,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"French\"],\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/devoir-conjugation-french\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/devoir-conjugation-french\",\"name\":\"\\\"Devoir\\\" - Conjugation of the French Verb\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-26T16:38:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-30T11:11:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/devoir-conjugation-french#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/devoir-conjugation-french\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/devoir-conjugation-french#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"“Devoir” – Conjugation of the French Verb\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Lingotop\",\"description\":\"Learn languages online\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Lingotop\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/lingotop-logo-new.png?wsr\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/lingotop-logo-new.png?wsr\",\"width\":989,\"height\":222,\"caption\":\"Lingotop\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingotop.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dedffff5c4a0c0a1bfc85f35b9e57021\",\"name\":\"Jesper\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nb-NO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jesper\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\"Devoir\" - B\u00f8ying av det franske verbet","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/devoir-konjugasjon-fransk\/","og_locale":"nb_NO","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"Devoir\" - Conjugation of the French Verb","og_description":"The French language is known for its intricate verb conjugations, and one of the most important and frequently used verbs is “devoir.” The word “devoir” translates to “must”, “have to”, or “ought to.” It is an essential verb for expressing obligations, necessities, or moral duties in French. To effectively communicate in French, it is crucial ... Les mer","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/devoir-konjugasjon-fransk\/","og_site_name":"Lingotop","article_published_time":"2023-11-26T16:38:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-12-30T11:11:07+00:00","author":"Jesper","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Skrevet av":"Jesper","Ansl. lesetid":"4 minutter"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/devoir-conjugation-french#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/devoir-conjugation-french"},"author":{"name":"Jesper","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dedffff5c4a0c0a1bfc85f35b9e57021"},"headline":"“Devoir” – Conjugation of the French Verb","datePublished":"2023-11-26T16:38:35+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-30T11:11:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/devoir-conjugation-french"},"wordCount":983,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["French"],"inLanguage":"nb-NO"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/devoir-conjugation-french","url":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/devoir-conjugation-french","name":"\"Devoir\" - B\u00f8ying av det franske verbet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-11-26T16:38:35+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-30T11:11:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/devoir-conjugation-french#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"nb-NO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/devoir-conjugation-french"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/devoir-conjugation-french#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"“Devoir” – Conjugation of the French Verb"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/","name":"Lingotop","description":"L\u00e6r spr\u00e5k p\u00e5 nettet","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"nb-NO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Lingotop","url":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nb-NO","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lingotop-logo-new.png?wsr","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lingotop-logo-new.png?wsr","width":989,"height":222,"caption":"Lingotop"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dedffff5c4a0c0a1bfc85f35b9e57021","name":"Jesper","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nb-NO","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ff46f83ce962a741bd719be7cb170e6ec9041c021a913406ca1498bec6a5b7e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jesper"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=495"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5901,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions\/5901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}