{"id":488,"date":"2023-11-21T16:18:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T16:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=488"},"modified":"2024-04-17T12:42:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T12:42:18","slug":"finir-konjugasjon-fransk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/finir-conjugation-french","title":{"rendered":"\"Finir\" - B\u00f8ying av det franske verbet"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n\t<\/div><\/div>

Blant de mange verbene i fransk skiller \"finir\" seg ut som et viktig verb, som brukes hyppig i dagligdags samtaler og i skrift. \u00c5 forst\u00e5 hvordan man b\u00f8yer \"finir\" riktig er et grunnleggende skritt mot \u00e5 oppn\u00e5 flytende fransk. I denne artikkelen skal vi se n\u00e6rmere p\u00e5 b\u00f8yningen av \"finir\" i ulike tider og stemninger, slik at du kan bruke det med selvtillit i ulike sammenhenger.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Infinitivsformen: \"Finir\"<\/h2>\n

F\u00f8r vi g\u00e5r n\u00e6rmere inn p\u00e5 b\u00f8yningen av \"finir\", la oss starte med infinitivsformen. Infinitivsformen av et verb er dets grunnform, og for \"finir\" er det ganske enkelt \"finir\". For \u00e5 b\u00f8ye dette verbet m\u00e5 du endre det i henhold til subjekt og tid, noe som vil gi det forskjellige endelser.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00f8yning i presens indikativ<\/h2>\n

1. Je finis - Jeg er ferdig
\n2. Tu finis - Du er ferdig
\n3. Il\/Elle\/On finit - He\/She\/One finishes - Han\/Hun\/On avslutter
\n4. Nous finissons - Vi avslutter
\n5. Vous finissez - Du avslutter
\n6. Ils\/Elles finissent - De avslutter<\/p>\n

Presens indikativ brukes for \u00e5 beskrive handlinger som skjer i \u00f8yeblikket eller vanlige handlinger. Det er relativt enkelt \u00e5 b\u00f8ye \"finir\" i presens indikativ, med vanlige endelser lagt til roten av verbet.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00f8yning i fortid indikativ<\/h2>\n

1. J'ai fini - Jeg er ferdig
\n2. Tu as fini - Du er ferdig
\n3. Il\/Elle\/On a fini - Han\/hun\/den\/den ene er ferdig
\n4. Nous avons fini - Vi er ferdige
\n5. Vous avez fini - Du er ferdig
\n6. Ils\/Elles ont fini - De er ferdige<\/p>\n

Indikativ brukes for \u00e5 beskrive avsluttede handlinger i fortiden. For \u00e5 b\u00f8ye \"finir\" i preteritum indikativ bruker du den riktige formen av hjelpeverbet \"avoir\" (\u00e5 ha) etterfulgt av partisipp \"fini\".<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00f8yning i futurum indikativ<\/h2>\n

1. Je finirai - Jeg vil fullf\u00f8re
\n2. Tu finiras - Du vil fullf\u00f8re
\n3. Il\/Elle\/On finira - Han\/hun\/den\/den vil fullf\u00f8re
\n4. Nous finirons - Vi blir ferdige
\n5. Vous finirez - Du vil fullf\u00f8re
\n6. Ils\/Elles finiront - De vil fullf\u00f8re<\/p>\n

Futurum indikativ brukes for \u00e5 snakke om handlinger som vil skje i fremtiden. For \u00e5 b\u00f8ye \"finir\" i futurum indikativ legger du til de riktige endelsene i infinitivsformen.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00f8yning i betinget form<\/h2>\n

1. Je finirais - Jeg ville fullf\u00f8re
\n2. Tu finirais - Du vil fullf\u00f8re
\n3. Il\/Elle\/On finirait - Han\/Hun\/On ville bli ferdig
\n4. Nous finirions - Vi vil avslutte
\n5. Vous finiriez - Du vil fullf\u00f8re
\n6. Ils\/Elles finiraient - De ville bli ferdige<\/p>\n

Betingelsesformen brukes til \u00e5 uttrykke hypotetiske situasjoner eller h\u00f8flige foresp\u00f8rsler. For \u00e5 b\u00f8ye \"finir\" i kondisjonalis legger du til de riktige endelsene i infinitivsformen.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u00f8yning i imperativ<\/h2>\n

1. (Tu) Finis! - (Du) Fullf\u00f8r!
\n2. (Nous) Finissons! - (La oss) fullf\u00f8re!
\n3. (Vous) Finissez ! - (Du) Avslutt!<\/p>\n

Imperativ brukes til \u00e5 gi kommandoer eller komme med forslag. Imperativformene av \"finir\" er relativt enkle og brukes ofte i hverdagskommunikasjon.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

10 eksempler p\u00e5 setninger med ordet \"finir\"<\/h2>\n

Her er 10 eksempelsetninger med ordet \"finir\" i ulike grammatiske tider:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Je finis mon travail chaque jour. (Jeg avslutter arbeidet mitt hver dag.) - presens indikativ<\/li>\n
  2. Tu as fini ton livre hier soir. (Du leste ferdig boken din i g\u00e5r kveld.) - Indikativ fortid<\/li>\n
  3. Il finira ses devoirs demain matin. (Han gj\u00f8r ferdig leksene sine i morgen tidlig.) - futurum indikativ<\/li>\n
  4. Nous finissions le repas quand elle est arriv\u00e9e. (Vi var i ferd med \u00e5 avslutte m\u00e5ltidet da hun ankom.) - fortid imperfektum<\/li>\n
  5. Vous finirez cette t\u00e2che avant midi. (Du vil v\u00e6re ferdig med denne oppgaven f\u00f8r klokken tolv.) - futurum indikativ<\/li>\n
  6. Ils finiraient le projet s'ils avaient plus de temps. (De ville fullf\u00f8re prosjektet hvis de hadde mer tid.) - Betinget<\/li>\n
  7. Finissez votre dessert avant de partir. (Spis opp desserten din f\u00f8r du drar.) - Imperativ<\/li>\n
  8. Elle avait fini de parler quand je suis entr\u00e9. (Hun var ferdig med \u00e5 snakke da jeg kom inn.) - Fortid perfektum<\/li>\n
  9. Nous finirons nos \u00e9tudes l'ann\u00e9e prochaine. (Vi vil fullf\u00f8re studiene v\u00e5re neste \u00e5r.) - Fremtidsindikativ<\/li>\n
  10. Si tu finis ton travail, tu pourras sortir. (Hvis du er ferdig med arbeidet ditt, kan du g\u00e5 ut.) - N\u00e5tidsbetingelse<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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