{"id":361,"date":"2023-05-08T11:21:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T11:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=361"},"modified":"2024-06-20T12:40:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T12:40:50","slug":"plus-que-parfait-fortid-pa-fransk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/plus-que-parfait-past-tense-in-french","title":{"rendered":"Plus-que-parfait (fortid p\u00e5 fransk) - B\u00f8ying med \u00f8velser og eksempler"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-2208821021\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p>Den grammatiske tiden \"<span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span> gj\u00f8r det mulig \u00e5 uttrykke handlinger eller hendelser som skjedde f\u00f8r en annen tidligere handling, noe som gir historiefortellingen eller beskrivelsene et lag av tidsmessig presisjon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dannelse<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9816%; text-align: right;\"><span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir\/\u00eatre<\/span> (ufravikelig)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.96419%; text-align: center;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0541%;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hovedverb<span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #000000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"> (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Eksempel:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.0541%; height: 25px; text-align: right;\"><em>J'<span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avais<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.81916%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.1267%; height: 25px;\"><em><span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">parl\u00e9<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 99.9999%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><em>(Jeg hadde snakket)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> dannes ved hjelp av hjelpeverbet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> eller <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;<\/span> i imparfait etterfulgt av partisipp av hovedverbet. Valget mellom <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> og <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;<\/span> ettersom hjelpeverbet avhenger av hovedverbet og dets transitivitet. De fleste verb bruker <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> som hjelpeverb i Plus-que-parfaitplus-que-parfait, mens en mindre gruppe verb, hovedsakelig relatert til bevegelse og refleksive handlinger, bruker <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Her er et eksempel p\u00e5 dannelsen av <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> tid ved hjelp av verbet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;parler&#8221;<\/span> (\u00e5 snakke) med hjelpeverbet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'avais parl\u00e9<\/span> (Jeg hadde snakket)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu avais parl\u00e9<\/span> (Du hadde snakket)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle avait parl\u00e9<\/span> (Han\/hun hadde snakket)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous avions parl\u00e9<\/span> (Vi hadde snakket)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous aviez parl\u00e9<\/span> (Du hadde snakket)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles avaient parl\u00e9<\/span> (De hadde snakket)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Og her er et eksempel med verbet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;aller&#8221;<\/span> (\u00e5 g\u00e5) med hjelpeverbet (\u00e5 g\u00e5) <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'\u00e9tais all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Jeg hadde g\u00e5tt)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu \u00e9tais all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Du hadde g\u00e5tt)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle \u00e9tait all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Han\/hun hadde g\u00e5tt)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous \u00e9tions all\u00e9(e)s<\/span> (Vi hadde g\u00e5tt)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous \u00e9tiez all\u00e9(e)(s)<\/span> (Du hadde g\u00e5tt)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles \u00e9taient all\u00e9(e)s<\/span> (De hadde g\u00e5tt)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Bruk<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> brukes for \u00e5 beskrive en handling som allerede har skjedd i fortiden f\u00f8r en annen handling eller hendelse. Det understreker at handlingen er fullf\u00f8rt eller ligger lenger tilbake i tid. Det brukes ofte i kombinasjon med <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> datid eller en annen fortidsform for \u00e5 gi en dypere forst\u00e5else av hendelsesforl\u00f8pet.<\/p>\n<p>For eksempel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Quand je suis arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 la gare, le train \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 parti.&#8221;<\/span> (Da jeg ankom stasjonen, hadde toget allerede g\u00e5tt).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I denne setningen, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(\u00e9tait parti)<\/span> brukes for \u00e5 indikere at toget allerede hadde kj\u00f8rt f\u00f8r fortelleren ankom, noe som understreker hendelsesforl\u00f8pet.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> brukes ogs\u00e5 i rapportert tale n\u00e5r den rapporterte talen i seg selv er i fortiden. For eksempel<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Il m'a dit qu'il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu ce film.&#8221;<\/span> (Han fortalte meg at han allerede hadde sett denne filmen).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I dette eksemplet, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu)<\/span> brukes for \u00e5 formidle at handlingen med \u00e5 se filmen hadde funnet sted f\u00f8r rapporterings\u00f8yeblikket.<\/p>\n<p>Videre, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> kan brukes i betingede setninger (<span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">si<\/span> klausuler) for \u00e5 uttrykke en hypotetisk situasjon i fortiden:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Si j'avais \u00e9tudi\u00e9 plus, j'aurais r\u00e9ussi l'examen.&#8221;<\/span> (Hvis jeg hadde studert mer, ville jeg ha best\u00e5tt eksamen).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I denne setningen, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(avais \u00e9tudi\u00e9)<\/span> brukes i en betingelsessetning for \u00e5 indikere en fortidig tilstand som ikke har inntruffet, og konsekvensen av dette uttrykkes med kondisjonalform <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(aurais r\u00e9ussi).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10 eksempler<\/h2>\n<p>Her er 10 setninger der den franske grammatikken er anspent <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span> brukes:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 mang\u00e9 quand ils sont arriv\u00e9s.<\/span> (Jeg hadde allerede spist da de kom.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle avait \u00e9tudi\u00e9 avant l'examen.<\/span> (Hun hadde studert f\u00f8r eksamen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous avions vu ce film auparavant.<\/span> (Vi hadde sett denne filmen f\u00f8r.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 fini ton travail quand je suis rentr\u00e9.<\/span> (Du var allerede ferdig med arbeidet da jeg kom hjem.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9serv\u00e9 leurs billets d'avion.<\/span> (De hadde allerede bestilt flybilletter).<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Avant de partir, j'avais pr\u00e9par\u00e9 mes bagages.<\/span> (F\u00f8r jeg dro, hadde jeg pakket sakene mine.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous aviez d\u00e9j\u00e0 rencontr\u00e9 ce professeur auparavant.<\/span> (Du hadde allerede m\u00f8tt denne l\u00e6reren tidligere).<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Le train \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 parti quand nous sommes arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 la gare.<\/span> (Toget hadde allerede g\u00e5tt da vi ankom stasjonen).<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Avant de prendre ma d\u00e9cision, j'avais r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi longuement.<\/span> (F\u00f8r jeg bestemte meg, hadde jeg tenkt lenge p\u00e5 det).<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 lu ce livre plusieurs fois.<\/span> (Hun hadde allerede lest denne boken flere ganger).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10 \u00f8velser med <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Her er 10 \u00f8velser med fokus p\u00e5 fransk grammatikk i tid <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span>. Husk \u00e5 b\u00f8ye verbene i parentes tilsvarende:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>Compl\u00e9tez la phrase avec la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Avant de partir, ils (pr\u00e9parer) d\u00e9j\u00e0 leurs valises.<\/li>\n<li>Transformez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Elle m'a dit qu'elle (finir) le travail avant midi.<\/li>\n<li>Choisissez la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand je suis arriv\u00e9, ils (d\u00e9j\u00e0 partir).<\/li>\n<li>Mettez le verbe entre parenth\u00e8ses au plus-que-parfait : Nous (visiter) d\u00e9j\u00e0 plusieurs mus\u00e9es avant de rentrer chez nous.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9\u00e9crivez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Il est rentr\u00e9 \u00e0 la maison apr\u00e8s qu'il (faire) ses courses.<\/li>\n<li>Compl\u00e9tez la phrase avec la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand nous sommes arriv\u00e9s, la f\u00eate (d\u00e9j\u00e0 commencer).<\/li>\n<li>Transformez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : J'\u00e9tais \u00e9puis\u00e9 parce que je (travailler) toute la nuit.<\/li>\n<li>Choisissez la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand j'ai trouv\u00e9 mes cl\u00e9s, je (les chercher) pendant une heure.<\/li>\n<li>Mettez le verbe entre parenth\u00e8ses au plus-que-parfait : Tu (d\u00e9j\u00e0 finir) ton repas quand j'ai appel\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9\u00e9crivez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Avant de tomber malade, il (manger) un repas copieux.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"lingo-1856857940\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Den grammatiske formen \"plus-que-parfait\" gj\u00f8r det mulig \u00e5 uttrykke handlinger eller hendelser som har skjedd f\u00f8r en annen fortidig handling, noe som gir et lag av tidsmessig presisjon til fortellingen eller beskrivelsen av dem.   Formasjon avoir\/\u00eatre (imperativ) + hovedverb (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) Eksempel: J'avais + parl\u00e9 (jeg hadde snakket) Plus-que-parfait dannes ved \u00e5 bruke hjelpeverbet \"avoir\" eller \"\u00eatre\" i ... <a title=\"Plus-que-parfait (fortid p\u00e5 fransk) - B\u00f8yning med \u00f8velser og eksempler\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/plus-que-parfait-past-tense-in-french\" aria-label=\"Les mer om Plus-que-parfait (fortid p\u00e5 fransk) - B\u00f8yning med \u00f8velser og eksempler\">Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french","category-most-read"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plus-que-parfait (French) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/plus-que-parfait-fortid-pa-fransk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plus-que-parfait (French) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The grammatical tense &#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221; allows to express actions or events that occurred before another past action, adding a layer of temporal precision to their storytelling or descriptions. &nbsp; Formation avoir\/\u00eatre (imperative) + main verb (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) Example: J&#039;avais + parl\u00e9 (I had spoken) Plus-que-parfait is formed by using the auxiliary verb &#8220;avoir&#8221; or &#8220;\u00eatre&#8221; in ... 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allows to express actions or events that occurred before another past action, adding a layer of temporal precision to their storytelling or descriptions. &nbsp; Formation avoir\/\u00eatre (imperative) + main verb (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) Example: J'avais + parl\u00e9 (I had spoken) Plus-que-parfait is formed by using the auxiliary verb &#8220;avoir&#8221; or &#8220;\u00eatre&#8221; in ... 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