{"id":352,"date":"2023-05-08T10:54:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T10:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=352"},"modified":"2025-06-26T09:16:28","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T09:16:28","slug":"etre-konjugasjon-fransk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/etre-conjugation-french","title":{"rendered":"\u00catre - B\u00f8yning i n\u00e5tid, fortid, fremtid, pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 osv."},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-298962030\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre<\/span> er et veldig viktig hjelpeverb p\u00e5 fransk. Nedenfor kan du se de forskjellige b\u00f8yningene av <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> og nederst p\u00e5 siden kan du lese om riktig bruk og uttale av verbet.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>B\u00f8ying av <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"vheading\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Indicatif<\/span> (indikativ)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/presens-presens-pa-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/a> (n\u00e5tid)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">suis<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">es<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">est<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sommes<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00eates<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sont<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je suis la<\/span> = Jeg er der<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/passe-sette-sammen-fortid-pa-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span><\/a> (pluskvamperfektum)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'ai <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu as <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il a <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous avons <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous avez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils ont <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">j'ai \u00e9t\u00e9 la<\/span> = Jeg har v\u00e6rt der<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"verbelinje\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/imparfait-fortid-pa-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imparfait<\/span><\/a> (pluskvamperfektum)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tais<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tais<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tait<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tions<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tiez<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9taient<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">j'\u00e9tais la<\/span> = jeg var der<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/plus-que-parfait-fortid-pa-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span><\/a> (pluskvamperfektum)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'avais <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu avais <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il avait <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous avions <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous aviez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils avaient <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">j'avais \u00e9t\u00e9 la<\/span> = Jeg hadde v\u00e6rt der<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"verbelinje\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/futur-simple-future-simple-pa-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Futur<\/span><\/a> (fremtidig)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serai<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">seras<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sera<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serons<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serez<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">seront<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je serai un peu en retard<\/span> = Jeg er litt sen<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/futur-passe-fortid-pa-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Futur pass\u00e9<\/span><\/a> (f\u00f8r fremtiden)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'aurai <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu auras <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il aura <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous aurons <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous aurez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils auront <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">j'aurai \u00e9t\u00e9 la<\/span> = Jeg ville ha v\u00e6rt der<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"verbelinje\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/passe-enkel-preteritum-pa-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 simple<\/span><\/a> (enkel fortid)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fus<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fus<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fut<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">f\u00fbmes<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">f\u00fbtes<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">furent<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pendant un an je fus ta femme<\/span> = i ett \u00e5r var jeg din kvinne (merk at pass\u00e9 simple er en fortidsform som utelukkende brukes i litteraturen).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/passe-anterieur-fortid-pa-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieur<\/span><\/a> (pluskvamperfektum)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'eus <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu eus <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il eut <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous e\u00fbmes <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous e\u00fbtes <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils eurent <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">apr\u00e8s que j'eus \u00e9t\u00e9 ruin\u00e9, je gagnai au loto<\/span> = etter at jeg hadde blitt ruinert, vant jeg i lotto.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"vheading\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Conditionnel<\/span> (fortidens fremtid)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Conditionnel pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serais<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serais<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serait<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">serions<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">seriez<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">seraient<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">si j'avais su, je serais heureux<\/span> = hvis jeg hadde visst, ville jeg ha v\u00e6rt lykkelig<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Conditionnel pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'aurais <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>tu aurais <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>il aurait <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>nous aurions <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>vous auriez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>ils auraient <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">si j'avais su, j'aurais \u00e9t\u00e9 heureux<\/span> = hvis jeg hadde visst, ville jeg ha v\u00e6rt lykkelig<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"vheading\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Subjonctif<\/span> (konjunktiv)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Subjonctif pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>que je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sois<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sois<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soit<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soyons<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soyez<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soient<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">elle veut que je sois la<\/span> = hun vil at jeg skal v\u00e6re der<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Subjonctif pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>que j'aie <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que tu aies <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'il ait <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que nous ayons <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que vous ayez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'ils aient <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">c'\u00e9tait l\u00e0 son principal souci, et le mien, bien que j'aie \u00e9t\u00e9 beaucoup plus jeune<\/span> = det var hans hovedbekymring, og min, selv om jeg var mye yngre.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"verbelinje\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Subjonctif imparfait<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>que je <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fusse<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que tu <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fusses<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'il <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">f\u00fbt<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que nous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fussions<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que vous <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fussiez<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'ils <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">fussent<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">bien que je fusse \u00e9puis\u00e9, je continuais \u00e0 travailler<\/span> = selv om jeg var sliten, fortsatte jeg \u00e5 jobbe.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Subjonctif plus-que-parfait<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>que j'eusse <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que tu eusses <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'il e\u00fbt <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que nous eussions <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>que vous eussiez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>qu'ils eussent <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je me r\u00e9p\u00e9tais stupidement que j'eusse \u00e9t\u00e9 plus heureux si je m'\u00e9tais cass\u00e9 un membre<\/span> = Jeg gjentok dumt for meg selv at jeg ville v\u00e6rt lykkeligere hvis jeg hadde brukket et lem.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"vheading\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imp\u00e9ratif<\/span> (imperativ)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>(tu) <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sois<\/span><\/li>\n<li>(nous) <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soyons<\/span><\/li>\n<li>(vous) <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">soyez<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">j'amerais bien que tu sois l\u00e0 demain<\/span> = Jeg vil gjerne at du skal v\u00e6re der i morgen<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Imp\u00e9ratif pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>(tu) aie <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>(nous) ayons <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li>(vous) ayez <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Eksempel: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">et quel est le meilleur joueur auquel vous ayez \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9 ?<\/span> = og hvem er den beste spilleren du har spilt mot? (NB: V\u00e6r oppmerksom p\u00e5 at denne tiden er vanskelig \u00e5 oversette p\u00e5 de fleste spr\u00e5k).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"vheading\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Infinitif<\/span> (infinitiv)<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Infinitif pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Oversettelse av: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> = \u00e5 v\u00e6re<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_6_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Infinitif pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>avoir <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Oversettelse av: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> = har v\u00e6rt<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rgs_section rgs_group rgs-section\">\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_4_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9tant<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Oversettelse av: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00e9tant<\/span> = \u00e5 v\u00e6re<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_4_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Oversettelse av: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> = v\u00e6rt<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rgs_col span_4_of_12\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe\u00a0ant\u00e9rieur<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>Ayant <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Oversettelse av: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ayant \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> = \u00e5 ha v\u00e6rt<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Om ordet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre<\/span><\/em> er et uregelmessig fransk verb og ogs\u00e5 et av de to franske hjelpeverbene (det andre er <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/avoir-boyning-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u00e5 l\u00e6re fransk er \u00eatre et av de viktigste verbene \u00e5 kunne, siden det brukes i mange forskjellige sammenhenger - delvis p\u00e5 grunn av dets sentrale rolle i spr\u00e5ket og delvis p\u00e5 grunn av dets funksjon som hjelpeverb.<\/p>\n<p>Det er verdt \u00e5 merke seg at <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> kan brukes b\u00e5de som verb og som substantiv. Det er spesielt i filosofiske sammenhenger at <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> brukes som substantiv, der det for eksempel brukes til \u00e5 beskrive eksistens (f.eks. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">le fait d'\u00eatre<\/span>), substans (f.eks. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ce qui est r\u00e9ellement<\/span>), mentalt vesen (f.eks. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre de raison<\/span>) og lignende.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Praktiske r\u00e5d<\/h2>\n<p>For mange mennesker er det lettere \u00e5 l\u00e6re seg og bruke visse former for <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> enn andre. Spesifikt er det vanligvis enklest \u00e5 l\u00e6re seg f\u00f8lgende former i indikativ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pr\u00e9sent<\/span> (n\u00e5tid)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> (pluskvamperfektum)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Futur proche<\/span> (n\u00e6r fremtid)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hvis du l\u00e6rer deg de grammatiske tidene ovenfor, vil du kunne uttrykke deg i alle de viktigste tidene (selv om den <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> er en fortidsform, kan du i praksis bruke den som en fortidsform - det samme gjelder futur proche, som egentlig er en fortidsform, men i realiteten kan brukes som en fremtidsform).<\/p>\n<p>Tidene pr\u00e9sent og pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 er vist i tabellene ovenfor, mens futur proche er vist her:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Futur proche<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>je vais \u00eatre<\/li>\n<li>tu vas \u00eatre<\/li>\n<li>il va \u00eatre<\/li>\n<li>nous allons \u00eatre<\/li>\n<li>vous allez \u00eatre<\/li>\n<li>ils vont \u00eatre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For ordens skyld b\u00f8r det ogs\u00e5 nevnes at i <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">conditionnel<\/span> det finnes en alternativ form for <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9<\/span>, som vist her:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 &#8211; forme alternative<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>j'eusse \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>tu eusses \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>il e\u00fbt \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>nous eussions \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>vous eussiez \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>ils eussent \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Uttale av <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ordet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> i seg selv uttales som <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;ay-tr&#8221;<\/span>, med en myk <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8216;r'<\/span> p\u00e5 slutten. I tillegg b\u00f8r det bemerkes at det er to typer sammentrekninger som p\u00e5virker noen b\u00f8yninger av <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Uoffisielle sammentrekninger<\/h3>\n<p>Selv om begrepet \"uoffisielle sammentrekninger\" ikke er den korrekte betegnelsen p\u00e5 dette spr\u00e5kfenomenet, bruker vi det for forst\u00e5elsens skyld. Uoffisielle sammentrekninger finnes i nesten alle spr\u00e5k og oppst\u00e5r n\u00e5r vi trekker sammen ord av \"latskap\" - det vil si n\u00e5r det er lettere \u00e5 uttale to ord i ett.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e5 fransk og i forbindelse med <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span>Dette gjelder s\u00e6rlig ordene:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>Je suis<\/li>\n<li>Tu es<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ordene <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je suis<\/span><\/em> er ofte sammentrukket i dagligtale og uttales derfor som <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">chyi<\/span><\/em>. I praksis sier du derfor <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">chyi danois<\/span><\/em> og ikke <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je suis danois<\/span><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e5 samme m\u00e5te, <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">tu es<\/span><\/em> uttales vanligvis ikke som separate ord, men som ett ord: <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">t'es<\/span><\/em> (det kan ogs\u00e5 skrives slik).<\/p>\n<p>Merk at disse reglene i prinsippet ikke gjelder n\u00e5r negasjoner brukes, for eksempel i setningen: <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je ne suis pas danois<\/span><\/em> (her <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je, ne<\/span><\/em> og <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">suis<\/span><\/em> uttales som separate ord). I praksis er det imidlertid mange som utelater ordet <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ne<\/span><\/em> og i stedet bare si: <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">je suis pas danois<\/span><\/em> (uttales: <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">chyi pas danois<\/span><\/em>), selv om dette ikke er grammatisk korrekt.<\/p>\n<p>Det er viktig \u00e5 v\u00e6re oppmerksom p\u00e5 disse sammentrekningene, da de gj\u00f8r det lettere for nybegynnere \u00e5 forst\u00e5 hva som blir sagt p\u00e5 fransk. N\u00e5r du har l\u00e6rt deg disse sammentrekningene, vil noe av den \"nybegynneraksenten\" som vi alle har n\u00e5r vi l\u00e6rer fransk, forsvinne.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Offisielle sammentrekninger<\/h3>\n<p>F\u00f8lgende type sammentrekninger kalles ikke offisielt \"offisielle sammentrekninger\", men vi har - som ovenfor - valgt \u00e5 bruke denne betegnelsen for klarhetens skyld. Offisielle sammentrekninger oppst\u00e5r n\u00e5r konsonanter og vokaler kolliderer mellom visse ord. I forhold til <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span>Dette er for eksempel tilfelle i f\u00f8lgende tilfeller:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je suis allemand<\/span><\/em> = her er <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">s<\/span> mellom <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">suis<\/span><\/em> og <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">allemand<\/span><\/em> skal uttales med en lett stemmef\u00f8ring. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">z<\/span> lyd <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(je sui<strong>s<\/strong>-allemand)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils sont allemandes<\/span><\/em> = her er <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">t<\/span> mellom <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">sont<\/span><\/em> og <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">allemandes<\/span><\/em> b\u00f8r uttales <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(il son<strong>t<\/strong>-allemandes)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Merk at s-en i setningen <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ils sont la<\/span><\/em> skal ikke uttales, siden det ikke er noen sammentrekning. Legg ogs\u00e5 merke til at sammentrekninger som nevnt ikke alltid sammentrekkes; i setningen <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">nous sommes \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole<\/span><\/em>, for eksempel s mellom <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">sommes<\/span><\/em> og <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00e0<\/span><\/em> b\u00f8r ikke inng\u00e5s.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ofte stilte sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Hvilke ord b\u00f8yes med <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>P\u00e5 fransk bruker de fleste verb \"avoir\" (\u00e5 ha) som hjelpeverb i sammensatte tider, for eksempel pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9. Det finnes imidlertid en bestemt gruppe verb som bruker \"\u00eatre\" (\u00e5 v\u00e6re) i stedet for \"avoir\" som hjelpeverb. Disse verbene beskriver ofte bevegelse, forandring eller tilstand. De huskes ofte med akronymet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;DR MRS VANDERTRAMP&#8221;<\/span>, som st\u00e5r for:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/devenir-konjugasjon-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Devenir<\/span><\/a> (\u00e5 bli)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/revenir-konjugasjon-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Revenir<\/span><\/a> (for \u00e5 komme tilbake)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/monter-boyning-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Monter<\/span><\/a> (for \u00e5 g\u00e5 opp)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/boying-av-verbet-rester-pa-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Rester<\/span><\/a> (for \u00e5 bli)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/sortir-konjugasjon-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Sortir<\/span><\/a> (for \u00e5 g\u00e5 ut)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/venir-konjugasjon-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Venir<\/span><\/a> (kommer)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/aller-boyning-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Aller<\/span><\/a> (til \u00e5 ta med)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/naitre-boyning-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Na\u00eetre<\/span><\/a> (\u00e5 bli f\u00f8dt)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Descendre<\/span> (for \u00e5 stige ned)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/entrer-boyning-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Entrer<\/span><\/a> (for \u00e5 komme inn)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Rentrer<\/span> (for \u00e5 vende hjem)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/tomber-konjugasjon-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tomber<\/span><\/a> (for \u00e5 falle)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Retourner<\/span> (for \u00e5 returnere)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/arriver-konjugasjon-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Arriver<\/span><\/a> (for \u00e5 ankomme)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/mourir-konjugasjon-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Mourir<\/span><\/a> (\u00e5 d\u00f8)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/partir-konjugasjon-fransk\/\"><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Partir<\/span><\/a> (for \u00e5 dra)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>N\u00e5r disse verbene brukes i sammensatte tider, som pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, er de enige i kj\u00f8nn og tall med subjektet. For eksempel <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Je suis all\u00e9(e)&#8221;<\/span> (jeg gikk), hvor partisipp i fortid <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;all\u00e9&#8221;<\/span> samsvarer med subjektet i kj\u00f8nn og tall.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>N\u00e5r bruker du \u00eatre?<\/h4>\n<p>P\u00e5 fransk brukes verbet \"\u00eatre\" i flere sammenhenger:<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Beskrivelse av identitet og egenskaper<\/strong>: <br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je suis \u00e9tudiant.<\/span> (Jeg er student.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle est intelligente.<\/span> (Hun er intelligent.)<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>Uttrykke plassering<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Le livre est sur la table.<\/span> (Boken ligger p\u00e5 bordet.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous sommes \u00e0 la plage.<\/span> (Vi er p\u00e5 stranden.)<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>\u00c5 snakke om yrke eller profesjon<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il est m\u00e9decin.<\/span> (Han er lege.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle est professeure.<\/span> (Hun er l\u00e6rer.)<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>Uttrykk for tid og datoer<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il est huit heures.<\/span> (Klokken er \u00e5tte.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Aujourd'hui, c'est le sept f\u00e9vrier.<\/span> (I dag er det sjuende februar.)<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>Forming av passiv stemme<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">La porte est ferm\u00e9e.<\/span> (D\u00f8ren er lukket.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Les d\u00e9cisions sont prises par le conseil.<\/span> (Beslutninger fattes av r\u00e5det).<\/p>\n<p>6. <strong>I visse verbkonstruksjoner<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je suis en train de manger.<\/span> (Jeg er i ferd med \u00e5 spise.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il est en train de lire un livre.<\/span> (Han er i ferd med \u00e5 lese en bok).<\/p>\n<p>7. <strong>Sammensatte tider med visse verb<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle est partie.<\/span> (Hun har g\u00e5tt.)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous sommes arriv\u00e9s.<\/span> (Vi er fremme.)<\/p>\n<p>8. <strong>I Visse idiomatiske uttrykk og ordtak<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre \u00e0 l'aise<\/span> (for \u00e5 v\u00e6re komfortabel)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre en train de<\/span> (\u00e5 v\u00e6re i ferd med)<br \/>\n\u2013 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre malade comme un chien<\/span> (\u00e5 v\u00e6re veldig syk)<\/p>\n<p>Husk at <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;<\/span> er et uregelmessig verb, og b\u00f8yningene m\u00e5 l\u00e6res utenat da de ikke f\u00f8lger et regelmessig m\u00f8nster.<\/p>\n<div id=\"lingo-49711597\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00catre er et veldig viktig hjelpeverb p\u00e5 fransk. Nedenfor kan du se de forskjellige b\u00f8yningene av \u00eatre, og nederst p\u00e5 siden kan du lese om riktig bruk og uttale av verbet.   B\u00f8yning av \u00eatre Indicatif (indikativ) Conditionnel (fortidens fremtid) ... <a title=\"\u00catre - B\u00f8yning i n\u00e5tid, fortid, fremtid, pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, etc.\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/etre-conjugation-french\" aria-label=\"Les mer om \u00catre - B\u00f8yning i presens, preteritum, futur, pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, etc.\">Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french","category-most-read"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00catre - Conjugation in present, past, pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, futur, etc.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00catre is an irregular French auxiliary verb that means &#039;to be&#039; in English. 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