{"id":1015,"date":"2024-02-11T17:36:13","date_gmt":"2024-02-11T17:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=1015"},"modified":"2024-03-08T06:28:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T06:28:24","slug":"passiv-pa-fransk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/passive-voice-in-french","title":{"rendered":"Passiv stemme p\u00e5 fransk"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-2630874205\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p>Passiv er en grammatisk konstruksjon som er mye brukt i det franske spr\u00e5ket. Den gj\u00f8r det mulig \u00e5 endre fokus i en setning ved \u00e5 legge mer vekt p\u00e5 handlingen som utf\u00f8res enn p\u00e5 den som utf\u00f8rer den. Selv om noen kan synes det er utfordrende \u00e5 mestre, kan passiv stemme gi variasjon og raffinement til det du skriver og snakker p\u00e5 fransk.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e5 fransk skapes passiv stemme ved \u00e5 bruke den riktige formen av hjelpeverbet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/etre-konjugasjon-fransk\/\">\u00eatre<\/a>&#8220;<\/span> (\u00e5 v\u00e6re) etterfulgt av partisipp av hovedverbet. Subjektet i setningen blir ofte mindre viktig, eller kan til og med utelates helt. I stedet fokuseres det p\u00e5 handlingen eller objektet som mottar handlingen. La oss se n\u00e6rmere p\u00e5 strukturen og bruken av passiv p\u00e5 fransk.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dannelse av passiv stemme<\/h2>\n<p>F\u00f8lg disse trinnene for \u00e5 danne passiv p\u00e5 fransk:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li>Begynn med riktig form av verbet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;<\/span> (\u00e5 v\u00e6re): <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;suis&#8221;<\/span> (am), <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;es&#8221;<\/span> (er), <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;est&#8221;<\/span> (er), <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;sommes&#8221;<\/span> (er), eller <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;sont&#8221;<\/span> (er), avhengig av emnet.<\/li>\n<li>Legg til preteritum partisipp av hovedverbet, som samsvarer i kj\u00f8nn og tall med subjektet n\u00e5r det er n\u00f8dvendig.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Eksempler p\u00e5 passiv stemme<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li>Aktiv stemme: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Le chef pr\u00e9pare le repas.&#8221;<\/span> (Kokken tilbereder m\u00e5ltidet.)<\/li>\n<li>Passiv stemme: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Le repas est pr\u00e9par\u00e9 par le chef.&#8221;<\/span> (M\u00e5ltidet tilberedes av kokken).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Utelatelse av emnet<\/h2>\n<p>I passivkonstruksjoner kan subjektet ofte utelates, spesielt n\u00e5r det er \u00e5penbart eller ikke er viktig for budskapet. For eksempel:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li>Aktiv stemme: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;On a vendu la maison.&#8221;<\/span> (Vi solgte huset.)<\/li>\n<li>Passiv (med utelatt subjekt): <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;La maison a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendue.&#8221;<\/span> (Huset ble solgt.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vanlige tider i passiv<\/h2>\n<p>Passiv kan brukes i ulike tider, inkludert n\u00e5tid, fortid, fremtid og betinget. Valg av tid avhenger av konteksten og n\u00e5r handlingen fant sted.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Upersonlig Passiv<\/h2>\n<p>I noen tilfeller brukes passiv for \u00e5 formidle upersonlige utsagn eller generelle sannheter uten \u00e5 spesifisere hvem som utf\u00f8rer handlingen:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;On dit que le fran\u00e7ais est parl\u00e9 dans de nombreux pays.&#8221;<\/span> (Det sies at det snakkes fransk i mange land).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Uttrykk for vektlegging og variasjon<\/h2>\n<p>Passiv er spesielt nyttig n\u00e5r du \u00f8nsker \u00e5 fremheve handlingen eller objektet som mottar handlingen, i stedet for den som utf\u00f8rer den. Det kan ogs\u00e5 gj\u00f8re teksten din mer variert, engasjerende og sofistikert.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Unng\u00e5 gjentakelser<\/h2>\n<p>Passiv kan bidra til \u00e5 unng\u00e5 gjentatt bruk av samme emne i flere setninger eller avsnitt etter hverandre, noe som skaper en jevnere flyt i teksten.<\/p>\n<div id=\"lingo-1494968597\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Passiv er en grammatisk konstruksjon som er mye brukt i fransk. Den gj\u00f8r det mulig \u00e5 endre fokus i en setning ved \u00e5 legge mer vekt p\u00e5 handlingen som utf\u00f8res, enn p\u00e5 den som utf\u00f8rer handlingen. Selv om noen kan synes det er utfordrende \u00e5 mestre, kan passiv stemme tilf\u00f8re variasjon og raffinement ... <a title=\"Passiv stemme p\u00e5 fransk\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/passive-voice-in-french\" aria-label=\"Les mer om passiv stemme p\u00e5 fransk\">Les mer<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Passive Voice in French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/nb\/passiv-pa-fransk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Passive Voice in French\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Passive voice is a grammatical construction that is widely used in the French language. 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