The French language is known for its intricate verb conjugations, and one such verb that undergoes a variety of changes depending on the subject and tense is “gagner.” This versatile verb, which means “to win” or “to earn”, is commonly used in everyday conversation and is an essential part of French grammar. In this article, we will explore the conjugation of the verb “gagner” in various tenses and moods to help you master its usage.
Present Indicative Tense
The present indicative tense is used to describe actions that are happening in the present. Here's how “gagner” is conjugated in this tense:
– Je gagne (I win/earn)
– Tu gagnes (You win/earn)
– Il/Elle/On gagne (He/She/One wins/earns)
– Nous gagnons (We win/earn)
– Vous gagnez (You win/earn)
– Ils/Elles gagnent (They win/earn)
Imperfect Indicative Tense
The imperfect indicative tense is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. Here's the conjugation of “gagner” in this tense:
– Je gagnais (I used to win/earn)
– Tu gagnais (You used to win/earn)
– Il/Elle/On gagnait (He/She/One used to win/earn)
– Nous gagnions (We used to win/earn)
– Vous gagniez (You used to win/earn)
– Ils/Elles gagnaient (They used to win/earn)
Simple Past (Passe Composé) Tense
The simple past tense, or “passe compose”, is used to describe completed actions in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) along with the past participle of “gagner”, which is “gagné.” Here's how it's conjugated:
– J'ai gagné (I won/earned)
– Tu as gagné (You won/earned)
– Il/Elle/On a gagné (He/She/One won/earned)
– Nous avons gagné (We won/earned)
– Vous avez gagné (You won/earned)
– Ils/Elles ont gagné (They won/earned)
Future Indicative Tense
The future indicative tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. To conjugate “gagner” in this tense, you can add the appropriate endings to the infinitive form:
– Je gagnerai (I will win/earn)
– Tu gagneras (You will win/earn)
– Il/Elle/On gagnera (He/She/One will win/earn)
– Nous gagnerons (We will win/earn)
– Vous gagnerez (You will win/earn)
– Ils/Elles gagneront (They will win/earn)
Conditional Mood
The conditional mood is used to express actions that are dependent on certain conditions. To conjugate “gagner” in this mood, you can use the following endings with the infinitive form:
– Je gagnerais (I would win/earn)
– Tu gagnerais (You would win/earn)
– Il/Elle/On gagnerait (He/She/One would win/earn)
– Nous gagnerions (We would win/earn)
– Vous gagneriez (You would win/earn)
– Ils/Elles gagneraient (They would win/earn)
10 example sentences with the word “gagner”
Here are 10 example sentences with the word “gagner” in different grammatical tenses:
- Je gagne un prix. (I win a prize.) – Present Indicative
- Tu gagnais de l'argent hier. (You were earning money yesterday.) – Imperfect Indicative
- Il a gagné la compétition. (He won the competition.) – Simple Past (Passe Compose)
- Nous gagnerons demain. (We will win tomorrow.) – Future Indicative
- Elle gagnerait si elle participait. (She would win if she participated.) – Conditional Mood
- Vous gagnez toujours. (You always win.) – Present Indicative
- Nous avons gagné la loterie. (We won the lottery.) – Simple Past (Passe Compose)
- Ils gagneront la course s'ils s'entraînent. (They will win the race if they train.) – Future Indicative
- Elle gagnait en popularité. (She was gaining in popularity.) – Imperfect Indicative
- On gagnera du temps avec cette méthode. (We will save time with this method.) – Future Indicative