{"id":1061,"date":"2024-02-15T15:23:32","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T15:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=1061"},"modified":"2024-03-08T06:26:40","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T06:26:40","slug":"verbes-a-linfinitif-en-francais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fr\/infinitive-verbs-in-french","title":{"rendered":"Les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif en fran\u00e7ais"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-578020778\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\r\n\r\n    <style>\r\n    .pn-ad-wrap {\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      max-width: 760px;\r\n      margin: 28px auto;\r\n      font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .pn-ad {\r\n      display: flex;\r\n      align-items: center;\r\n      gap: 18px;\r\n      padding: 18px;\r\n      border: 2px solid #16a34a;\r\n      border-radius: 16px;\r\n      background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0fdf4 0%, #ffffff 55%, #ecfdf5 100%);\r\n      color: #111827;\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n      box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\r\n      transition: all .18s ease;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .pn-ad:hover {\r\n      transform: translateY(-2px);\r\n      box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.14);\r\n      border-color: #15803d;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .pn-ad-content {\r\n      flex: 1 1 58%;\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .pn-badge {\r\n      display: inline-block;\r\n      margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n      padding: 5px 10px;\r\n      border-radius: 999px;\r\n      background: #dcfce7;\r\n      color: #166534;\r\n      font-size: 13px;\r\n      font-weight: 700;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .pn-ad h3 {\r\n      margin: 0 0 10px;\r\n      font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 30px);\r\n      line-height: 1.1;\r\n      font-weight: 800;\r\n      color: #052e16;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .pn-ad p {\r\n      margin: 0 0 14px;\r\n      font-size: 16px;\r\n      line-height: 1.5;\r\n      color: #374151;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .pn-benefits {\r\n      display: grid;\r\n      gap: 6px;\r\n      margin-bottom: 16px;\r\n      font-size: 14px;\r\n      color: #166534;\r\n      font-weight: 600;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .pn-cta {\r\n      display: inline-block;\r\n      padding: 13px 20px;\r\n      border-radius: 10px;\r\n      background: #16a34a;\r\n      color: #ffffff;\r\n      font-weight: 800;\r\n      font-size: 16px;\r\n      box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .pn-image {\r\n      flex: 1 1 42%;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .pn-image img {\r\n      display: block;\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      height: auto;\r\n      border-radius: 12px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 620px) {\r\n\r\n      .pn-ad {\r\n        flex-direction: column;\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n        padding: 16px;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      .pn-ad-content {\r\n        text-align: center;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      .pn-image {\r\n        order: -1;\r\n        width: 100%;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      .pn-benefits {\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n        max-width: 320px;\r\n        margin-left: auto;\r\n        margin-right: auto;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      .pn-cta {\r\n        width: 100%;\r\n        box-sizing: border-box;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"pn-ad-wrap\">\r\n\r\n      <a class=\"pn-ad\"\r\n         href=\"https:\/\/produitsnumeriques.co\/\"\r\n         target=\"_blank\"\r\n         rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\">\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"pn-ad-content\">\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"pn-badge\">\r\n            \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 Templates Canva en fran\u00e7ais\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <h3>\r\n            Lancez votre business plus vite\r\n          <\/h3>\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Cr\u00e9ez des posts, stories et visuels professionnels en quelques minutes \u2014 sans designer.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"pn-benefits\">\r\n            <span>\u2713 Pr\u00eats \u00e0 modifier<\/span>\r\n            <span>\u2713 Pour Instagram, Facebook & plus<\/span>\r\n            <span>\u2713 Id\u00e9al pour entrepreneurs & coachs<\/span>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"pn-cta\">\r\n            D\u00e9couvrir les templates\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"pn-image\">\r\n\r\n          <img\r\n            src=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sadsd.webp\"\r\n            alt=\"Templates Canva en fran\u00e7ais\">\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/a>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    \t<\/div><\/div><p>En fran\u00e7ais, les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif occupent une place particuli\u00e8re, servant de base \u00e0 la construction de la langue. Dans cet article, nous allons voir ce que sont les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif en fran\u00e7ais et comment ils sont utilis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Que sont les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif en fran\u00e7ais ?<\/h2>\n<p>Les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif sont les formes de base non conjugu\u00e9es des verbes en fran\u00e7ais. Ils sont souvent compar\u00e9s \u00e0 la forme de base des verbes en anglais, o\u00f9 aucun temps, sujet ou humeur n'est sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9. Au contraire, les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif sont comme la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re \u00e0 partir de laquelle toutes les autres formes de verbes sont fabriqu\u00e9es. En fran\u00e7ais, les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement form\u00e9s en supprimant l'\u00e9l\u00e9ment <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;-er&#8221;, &#8220;-ir&#8221;<\/span>ou <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;-re&#8221;<\/span> des verbes r\u00e9guliers. Par exemple, la forme infinitive du verbe <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;parler&#8221;<\/span> (parler) est simplement <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;parler&#8221;<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Comment sont utilis\u00e9s les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif ?<\/h2>\n<p>L'un des principaux usages des verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif en fran\u00e7ais est d'exprimer des actions ou des id\u00e9es sous leur forme la plus simple et la plus abstraite. Ils n'ont pas la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des verbes conjugu\u00e9s, ce qui en fait des outils de communication polyvalents. Prenons par exemple la phrase suivante <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;J'aime parler&#8221;<\/span> (J'aime parler). Ici, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;parler&#8221;<\/span> fonctionne comme un verbe \u00e0 l'infinitif, repr\u00e9sentant l'id\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de parler sans sp\u00e9cifier qui parle ou quand cela se produit.<\/p>\n<p>Les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif sont \u00e9galement essentiels pour construire des phrases comportant plusieurs verbes, comme dans les phrases complexes ou apr\u00e8s des verbes modaux tels que \"peut\", \"doit\" ou \"devrait\". Dans ces cas, le deuxi\u00e8me verbe reste \u00e0 l'infinitif. Dans ce cas, le deuxi\u00e8me verbe reste \u00e0 l'infinitif, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Je dois manger&#8221;<\/span> (je dois manger) met en valeur le verbe \u00e0 l'infinitif <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;manger&#8221;<\/span> apr\u00e8s le verbe modal <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;dois&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Un autre r\u00f4le crucial des verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif en fran\u00e7ais est leur utilisation apr\u00e8s les pr\u00e9positions. Les pr\u00e9positions sont des mots qui relient les noms, les pronoms et les phrases \u00e0 d'autres mots dans une phrase. Voici quelques pr\u00e9positions courantes qui sont suivies de verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;pour&#8221;<\/span> (pour), <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;sans&#8221;<\/span> (sans), et <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avant de&#8221;<\/span> (avant). Par exemple, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Il est parti sans dire au revoir&#8221;<\/span> se traduit par \"Il est parti sans dire au revoir\", o\u00f9 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;dire&#8221;<\/span> (dire) reste \u00e0 l'infinitif.<\/p>\n<p>En outre, les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif sont utilis\u00e9s en fran\u00e7ais pour donner des ordres ou des instructions. L'imp\u00e9ratif, utilis\u00e9 pour donner des ordres, s'appuie sur des verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif pour transmettre des ordres directs. Par exemple, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Parlez plus lentement&#8221;<\/span> (Parler plus lentement) utilise le verbe \u00e0 l'infinitif <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;parler&#8221;<\/span> ordonner \u00e0 quelqu'un de parler d'une mani\u00e8re particuli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Outre leur importance structurelle, les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif jouent \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le essentiel dans l'expression artistique en fran\u00e7ais. Ils peuvent \u00eatre employ\u00e9s dans la po\u00e9sie et la prose pour cr\u00e9er un sentiment d'intemporalit\u00e9 ou pour transmettre des concepts abstraits. Les \u00e9crivains fran\u00e7ais utilisent souvent des verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif pour \u00e9voquer des \u00e9motions et peindre des images vivantes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Exemples de verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif en fran\u00e7ais<\/h2>\n<p>Voici une liste d'exemples illustrant l'utilisation des verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif en fran\u00e7ais :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Verbe de base \u00e0 l'infinitif<\/strong>: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Parler<\/span> (parle en anglais)<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je veux parler fran\u00e7ais.<\/span> (Je veux parler fran\u00e7ais.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Apr\u00e8s les verbes modaux<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle peut danser.<\/span> (Elle sait danser.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils doivent \u00e9tudier.<\/span> (Ils doivent \u00e9tudier.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Apr\u00e8s les pr\u00e9positions<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pour r\u00e9ussir, il faut travailler dur.<\/span> (Pour r\u00e9ussir, il faut travailler dur.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils sont venus sans pr\u00e9venir.<\/span> (Ils sont arriv\u00e9s sans pr\u00e9venir).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Dans les commandes<\/strong> (humeur imp\u00e9rative) :<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Mange tes l\u00e9gumes !<\/span> (Mangez vos l\u00e9gumes !)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00c9coutez la musique.<\/span> (\u00c9coutez la musique.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Dans les phrases \u00e0 l'infinitif<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'aime chanter et danser.<\/span> (J'aime chanter et danser.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il pr\u00e9f\u00e8re lire que regarder la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision.<\/span> (Il pr\u00e9f\u00e8re lire plut\u00f4t que de regarder la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Comme compl\u00e9ments du nom<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Lire est ma passion.<\/span> (La lecture est ma passion).<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Son r\u00eave est de voyager dans le monde entier.<\/span> (Son r\u00eave est de voyager \u00e0 travers le monde).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Dans Expressions of Purpose<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'\u00e9tudie pour r\u00e9ussir mes examens.<\/span> (J'\u00e9tudie pour r\u00e9ussir mes examens.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle travaille dur afin d'obtenir une promotion.<\/span> (Elle travaille dur pour obtenir une promotion.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Dans les constructions causatives<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il a fait r\u00e9parer sa voiture.<\/span> (Il a fait r\u00e9parer sa voiture.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle a fait nettoyer la maison.<\/span> (Elle a fait nettoyer la maison.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Dans les phrases \u00e0 l'infinitif<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il est content de venir.<\/span> (Il est heureux de venir.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle est triste de partir.<\/span> (Elle est triste de partir.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Dans les expressions infinitives d'obligation ou de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toppad\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu dois \u00e9tudier pour r\u00e9ussir.<\/span> (Il faut \u00e9tudier pour r\u00e9ussir.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il est n\u00e9cessaire de prendre des mesures.<\/span> (Il est n\u00e9cessaire d'agir).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ces exemples illustrent la diversit\u00e9 des contextes dans lesquels les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif sont utilis\u00e9s en fran\u00e7ais, soulignant leur importance dans la transmission de divers sens et fonctions au sein de la langue.<\/p>\n<div id=\"lingo-3494198057\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 30px; padding: 15px 10px 20px 10px; border: solid #efefef;\">\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 10px;\">Vous voulez apprendre une langue plus rapidement ?<\/div>\r\n<p>La bonne application peut faire toute la diff\u00e9rence.<\/p>\r\n<p>Faites ce quiz gratuit de 30 secondes et trouvez l\u2019application qui vous aide \u00e0 apprendre plus vite.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"a4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fr\/test-linguistique\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Commencer le quiz<\/a><br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En fran\u00e7ais, les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif occupent une place particuli\u00e8re, servant de base \u00e0 la construction de la langue. Dans cet article, nous allons voir ce que sont les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif en fran\u00e7ais et comment ils sont utilis\u00e9s.   Que sont les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif en fran\u00e7ais ? Les verbes \u00e0 l'infinitif sont les formes de base non conjugu\u00e9es des verbes en fran\u00e7ais. Ils sont ... <a title=\"Les verbes \u00e0 l&#039;infinitif en fran\u00e7ais\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fr\/infinitive-verbs-in-french\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur Les verbes \u00e0 l&#039;infinitif en fran\u00e7ais\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Infinitive verbs in French<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fr\/verbes-a-linfinitif-en-francais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infinitive verbs in French\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In French, Infinitive verbs hold a special place, serving as the foundation upon which the language is built. In this article, we will look into what French infinitive verbs are and how they are used. &nbsp; What are infinitive verbs in French? Infinitive verbs are the basic, unconjugated forms of verbs in French. They are ... 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