{"id":605,"date":"2023-12-14T14:27:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T14:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=605"},"modified":"2024-04-17T12:34:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T12:34:02","slug":"ranskankielisen-verbin-fermer-taivuttaminen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fi\/fermer-conjugation-french","title":{"rendered":"\"Fermer\" - Taivutus ranskankielisest\u00e4 verbist\u00e4"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n\t<\/div><\/div>

Ranskan kieli on tunnettu monimutkaisista verbikonjugaatioistaan, ja yksi tavallisista verbeist\u00e4 on \"fermer\", joka tarkoittaa \"sulkea\". T\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa perehdymme \"fermer\" -verbin taivutukseen eri aikamuodoissa ja tunnelmissa, jotta voit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 sit\u00e4 oikein eri tilanteissa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Indikatiivi preesens (Pr\u00e9sent)<\/h2>\n

Nykyisess\u00e4 aikamuodossa \"fermer\" taivutetaan seuraavasti:<\/p>\n

- Je ferme (Min\u00e4 suljen)
\n- Tu fermes (Sin\u00e4 suljet)
\n- Il\/Elle ferme (H\u00e4n sulkee)
\n- Nous fermons (Me suljemme)
\n- Vous fermez (Sin\u00e4 suljet)
\n- Ils\/Elles ferment (He sulkevat)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Menneet aikamuodot<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Imperfekti (Imparfait)<\/h3>\n

Fermerin imperfektia k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan menneisyyden jatkuvia tai tavanomaisia toimia. N\u00e4in se konjugoidaan:<\/p>\n

- Je fermait (Minulla oli tapana sulkea)
\n- Tu fermait (Sinulla oli tapana sulkea)
\n- Il\/Elle fermait (H\u00e4nell\u00e4 oli tapana sulkea)
\n- Nous fermions (Meill\u00e4 oli tapana sulkea)
\n- Vous fermiez (Sinulla oli tapana sulkea)
\n- Ils\/Elles fermaient (Heill\u00e4 oli tapana sulkea)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Indikatiivi yksinkertainen perfekti (Pass\u00e9 Simple)<\/h3>\n

Pass\u00e9 simple on nykyranskan kieless\u00e4 harvinaisempi, mutta sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n edelleen kirjallisuudessa ja virallisissa kirjoituksissa. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on taivutus sanalle \"fermer\" pass\u00e9 simple:<\/p>\n

- Je fermai (Suljin)
\n- Tu fermas (Sin\u00e4 suljettu)
\n- Il\/Elle ferma (H\u00e4n sulki)
\n- Nous ferm\u00e2mes (Me suljimme)
\n- Vous ferm\u00e2tes (Sin\u00e4 suljettu)
\n- Ils\/Elles ferm\u00e8rent (He sulkeutuivat)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tulevaisuuden aikamuodot<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. L\u00e4hitulevaisuus (Futur Proche)<\/h3>\n

L\u00e4hitulevaisuudessa tapahtuvien toimien ilmaisemiseen voit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 futur proche -verbi\u00e4, joka muodostetaan konjugoimalla verbi \"aller\" (menn\u00e4) ja lis\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 siihen infinitiivi \"fermer\". Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

- Je vais fermer (Aion sulkea)
\n- Tu vas fermer (Sin\u00e4 suljet)
\n- Il\/Elle va fermer (H\u00e4n aikoo sulkea)
\n- Nous allons fermer (Me suljemme)
\n- Vous allez fermer (Sin\u00e4 suljet)
\n- Ils\/Elles vont fermer (He sulkevat)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Indikatiivi futuuri (Futur Simple)<\/h3>\n

Futur simple\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ilmaisemaan toimia, jotka tapahtuvat kauempana tulevaisuudessa. \"fermerin\" konjugointi t\u00e4ss\u00e4 aikamuodossa on melko suoraviivaista:<\/p>\n

- Je fermerai (Min\u00e4 suljen)
\n- Tu fermeras (Sin\u00e4 suljet)
\n- Il\/Elle fermera (H\u00e4n sulkee)
\n- Nous fermerons (Me suljemme)
\n- Vous fermerez (Suljet)
\n- Ils\/Elles fermeront (He sulkevat)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Subjunktiivi (Subjonctif)<\/h2>\n

Konjunktiivia k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ilmaisemaan ep\u00e4ily\u00e4, toivetta tai ep\u00e4varmuutta. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on, miten \"fermer\" on konjugoitu konjunktiivissa:<\/p>\n

- Que je ferme (Ett\u00e4 suljen)
\n- Que tu fermes (Ett\u00e4 suljet)
\n- Qu'il\/elle ferme (Ett\u00e4 h\u00e4n sulkee)
\n- Que nous fermions (Ett\u00e4 suljemme)
\n- Que vous fermiez (Ett\u00e4 suljet)
\n- Qu'ils\/elles ferment (Ett\u00e4 he sulkevat)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

10 esimerkkilausetta sanalla \"fermer\"<\/h2>\n

T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on 10 esimerkkilausetta, joissa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n sanaa \"fermer\" eri kieliopillisissa aikamuodoissa:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Je ferme la porte. (Suljen oven.) - Nykyhetki<\/li>\n
  2. Tu as ferm\u00e9 la fen\u00eatre hier. (Suljit ikkunan eilen.) - Mennyt aika (Pass\u00e9 Compos\u00e9)<\/li>\n
  3. H\u00e4n sulkee tavaratalon 18 tunnin kuluttua. (H\u00e4n sulkee myym\u00e4l\u00e4n kello 18.00) - Yksinkertainen tulevaisuus<\/li>\n
  4. Nous fermons le livre apr\u00e8s avoir fini de lire. (Suljemme kirjan lukemisen j\u00e4lkeen.) - Nykyhetki<\/li>\n
  5. Elle fermerait la bo\u00eete si elle le pouvait. (H\u00e4n sulkisi laatikon, jos voisi.) - Konditionaali<\/li>\n
  6. Vous allez fermer la porte \u00e0 cl\u00e9? (Aiotko lukita oven?) - L\u00e4hitulevaisuus (Futur Proche)<\/li>\n
  7. Ils ont ferm\u00e9 le restaurant pendant les vacances. (He sulkivat ravintolan lomien ajaksi.) - Mennyt aika (Pass\u00e9 Compos\u00e9)<\/li>\n
  8. Keskustelu t\u00e4st\u00e4 aiheesta jatkuu. (Lopetamme keskustelun t\u00e4st\u00e4 aiheesta.) - Simple Futuuri<\/li>\n
  9. He pitiv\u00e4t aseensa, kun h\u00e4n alkoi tehd\u00e4 ruokaa. (He sulkivat ikkunaluukut, kun alkoi sataa.) - Imperfekti.<\/li>\n
  10. Que vous fermiez la porte derri\u00e8re vous, s'il vous pla\u00eet. (Ole hyv\u00e4 ja sulje ovi takanasi.) - Subjunktiivi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    N\u00e4m\u00e4 esimerkit osoittavat verbin \"fermer\" monipuolisuuden ranskan kielen eri aikamuodoissa ja tunnelmissa.<\/p>\n

    \r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ranskan kieli on tunnettu monimutkaisista verbikonjugaatioistaan, ja yksi tavallisista verbeist\u00e4 on \"fermer\", joka tarkoittaa \"sulkea\". T\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa perehdymme \"fermer\" -verbin taivutukseen eri aikamuodoissa ja tunnelmissa, jotta voit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 sit\u00e4 oikein eri tilanteissa. Nykyinen aikamuoto (Pr\u00e9sent) ... Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"Fermer" - Conjugation of the French Verb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fi\/ranskankielisen-verbin-fermer-taivuttaminen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Fermer" - Conjugation of the French Verb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The French language is known for its intricate verb conjugations, and one of the common verbs you'll encounter is “fermer”, which means “to close.” In this article, we will delve into the conjugation of “fermer” in various tenses and moods, allowing you to use it correctly in different situations.   Present Tense (Pr\u00e9sent) In the ... 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