{"id":367,"date":"2023-05-08T11:57:46","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T11:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=367"},"modified":"2024-10-14T07:41:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T07:41:08","slug":"passe-compose-past-tense-ranskaksi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fi\/passe-compose-past-tense-in-french","title":{"rendered":"Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (mennyt aika ranskaksi) - taivutus, harjoitukset &amp; esimerkit"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-1155009851\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> ranskaksi vastaa mennytt\u00e4 aikaa - mutta aloittelijat voivat <strong>k\u00e4yt\u00e4 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> menneen\u00e4 aikamuotona<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e4m\u00e4 suositus perustuu siihen, ett\u00e4 on paljon helpompaa rakentaa <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> kuin muistaa kaikki imparfait-muodon menneen aikamuodon ep\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6lliset taivutukset (vaikka tietysti, kun olet harjoitellut enemm\u00e4n, sinun pit\u00e4isi pyrki\u00e4 oppimaan imparfait ja muut menneet aikamuodot).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Koostumus<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> tarkoittaa \"yhdyssanaa menneess\u00e4 muodossa\", mik\u00e4 sopii hyvin yhteen sen kanssa, ett\u00e4 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> on yhdistetty aikamuoto. Se muodostetaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 jommankumman apuverbin preesens-muotoa (preesens). <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> tai <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span> + p\u00e4\u00e4verbin menneen partitiivin - eli..:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/strong> tai <strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span><\/strong> preesensiss\u00e4 + <strong>p\u00e4\u00e4verbin <\/strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">participe pass\u00e9 = pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00e4m\u00e4 k\u00e4y ilmi my\u00f6s j\u00e4ljemp\u00e4n\u00e4 olevista taulukoista:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Pronomini<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\">\n<p>\n+<\/td>\n<td><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\">\n<p>\n+<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\"><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">suis<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">es<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle\/on<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">est<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">sommes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eates<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">sont<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>tai<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Pronomini<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\">\n<p>\n+<\/td>\n<td><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\">\n<p>\n+<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"7\"><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ai<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">as<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle\/on<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avons<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avez<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ont<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>P\u00e4\u00e4verbien p\u00e4\u00e4tteet<\/h2>\n<p>P\u00e4\u00e4verbit saavat p\u00e4\u00e4verbien partitiivissa p\u00e4\u00e4tteens\u00e4 niiden taivutuksen perusteella:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Lopetus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Taivutus<\/td>\n<td>infinitiivi<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Participe pass\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1. taivutus<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-er<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2011\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2. taivutus<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-ir<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2011i<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3. taivutus<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">-re<\/span><\/td>\n<td><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u2011u<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kun verbit konjugoidaan <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span>, niiden infinitiivin p\u00e4\u00e4tteet korvataan menneen partitiivin p\u00e4\u00e4tteill\u00e4. Esimerkkej\u00e4:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">arriv<strong>er<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u2192 \u00a0arriv<strong>\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">sort<strong>ir<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u2192 \u00a0sort<strong>i<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">vend<strong>re<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u2192 \u00a0vend<strong>u<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Esimerkkej\u00e4 <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Seuraavissa esimerkeiss\u00e4, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00eatre<\/span> on apuverbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Je <strong>suis arriv\u00e9<\/strong><\/span> = Olen saapunut<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu <strong>es tomb\u00e9<\/strong> amoureux<\/span> = Olet rakastunut<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il <strong>est noy\u00e9<\/strong> dans le lac<\/span> = H\u00e4n hukkui j\u00e4rveen<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle <strong>est sorti<\/strong><\/span> = H\u00e4n on l\u00e4htenyt ulos<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous <strong>sommes convaincus<\/strong><\/span> = Olemme vakuuttuneita<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous <strong>\u00eates parti<\/strong>(s) ?<\/span> = Oletko l\u00e4htenyt?<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils <strong>sont vaporis\u00e9s<\/strong><\/span> = Ne haihdutetaan<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elles\u00a0<strong>sont\u00a0descendus<\/strong> de\u00a0la falaise<\/span> = He ovat menneet alas jyrk\u00e4nteelt\u00e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Huomaa, ett\u00e4 kolmessa edell\u00e4 mainituista esimerkeist\u00e4 on monikko s. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(<em>convaincu<strong>s<\/strong>, fini<strong>s<\/strong><\/em><\/span> ja <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">descendu<\/span><strong>s<\/strong><\/em>), koska ne on osoitettu useille henkil\u00f6ille <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(<em>Nous, Ils<\/em><\/span> ja <em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elles<\/span><\/em>). Teoriassa n\u00e4in voisi olla my\u00f6s lauseessa <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>Vous \u00eates parti<strong>s<\/strong> ?<\/em><\/span>riippuen siit\u00e4, puhutteletko yht\u00e4 henkil\u00f6\u00e4 (\"he\") vai useita henkil\u00f6it\u00e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous \u00eates <strong>parti<\/strong> ?<\/span>\u00a0= Oletko l\u00e4htenyt? (yksi henkil\u00f6)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous \u00eates <strong>partis<\/strong> ?<\/span> = Ovatko he l\u00e4hteneet? (useita henkil\u00f6it\u00e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Avoir<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Seuraavissa esimerkeiss\u00e4, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span> on apuverbi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'<strong>ai<\/strong> trop <strong>mang\u00e9<\/strong><\/span> = Olen sy\u00f6nyt liikaa<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu <strong>as couru<\/strong> une bonne distance<\/span> = Olet juossut hyv\u00e4n (pitk\u00e4n) matkan.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il <strong>a saut\u00e9<\/strong><\/span> = H\u00e4n on toivonut<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle <strong>a regrett\u00e9<\/strong> ses decisions<\/span> = H\u00e4n on katunut p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4\u00e4n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous <strong>avons convaincu<\/strong> les enfants<\/span> = Olemme vakuuttaneet<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous <strong>avez<\/strong> trop <strong>bu<\/strong><\/span> = He ovat juoneet liikaa<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils <strong>ont termin\u00e9s<\/strong> la t\u00e2che<\/span> = Olet suorittanut teht\u00e4v\u00e4n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elles <strong>ont enoy\u00e9es<\/strong> les lettres<\/span> = He ovat l\u00e4hett\u00e4neet kirjeet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Huomaa, ett\u00e4 lauseessa ei ole monikkoa s. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>Nous avons convaincu les enfants<\/em><\/span> - olisi ollut, jos tuomio olisi ollut: <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"><em>Nous les avons convaincus<\/em><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Poikkeukset<\/h2>\n<p>Monissa tapauksissa ranskan apuverbit ovat samankaltaisia kuin muissa kieliss\u00e4 - mutta eiv\u00e4t aina:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils <strong>ont<\/strong> disparues<\/span> = He <strong>ovat<\/strong> katosi (suora k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6s)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils <strong>ont<\/strong> disparues<\/span> = He <strong>on<\/strong> katosi (oikein k\u00e4\u00e4nnettyn\u00e4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yll\u00e4 olevassa esimerkiss\u00e4, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ranskaksi <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(ont)<\/span> ja olla <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(\u00eatre)<\/span> englannin kieless\u00e4, ja apuverbit ovat n\u00e4in ollen erilaiset n\u00e4iss\u00e4 kahdessa kieless\u00e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre<\/span> ja <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span> yhdess\u00e4<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\u00catre<\/span> ja <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir<\/span> voidaan my\u00f6s k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 yhdess\u00e4 rakentamaan <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'<strong>ai \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> la en avril<\/span> = Olen ollut siell\u00e4 huhtikuussa<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'<strong>ai \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> en prison jusqu'\u00e0 maintenant<\/span> = Olen ollut vankilassa t\u00e4h\u00e4n asti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10 harjoitusta<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on kymmenen harjoitusta ranskan kielen aikamuodon \"Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9\" harjoitteluun, jota k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n puhuttaessa menneisyyden p\u00e4\u00e4ttyneist\u00e4 toimista. Valitse jokaisessa harjoituksessa \"Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9\" -verbin oikea muoto.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>(Manger) Hier soir, nous _____ une pizza d\u00e9licieuse.<\/li>\n<li>(Aller) Elle _____ au cin\u00e9ma la semaine derni\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li>(\u00c9crire) Tu _____ une lettre \u00e0 ton ami hier.<\/li>\n<li>(Avoir) Ils _____ un chien quand ils \u00e9taient enfants.<\/li>\n<li>(Faire) Vous _____ du shopping samedi dernier.<\/li>\n<li>(Vendre) Le magasin _____ toutes ses robes en une journ\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li>(Prendre) Il _____ le train pour Paris hier matin.<\/li>\n<li>(Parler) Elles _____ fran\u00e7ais lors de leur voyage en France.<\/li>\n<li>(Vivre) J'_____ dans cette ville pendant cinq ans.<\/li>\n<li>(Boire) Tu _____ un verre de jus d'orange ce matin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Vastaukset:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>avons mang\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>est all\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>kuten \u00e9crit<\/li>\n<li>ont eu<\/li>\n<li>avez fait<\/li>\n<li>a vendu<\/li>\n<li>a pris<\/li>\n<li>ont parl\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>ai v\u00e9cu<\/li>\n<li>kuten pukki<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"lingo-1583034608\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 vastaa ranskan kieless\u00e4 mennytt\u00e4 aikaa - mutta aloittelijat voivat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9a menneen\u00e4 aikamuotona. Syy t\u00e4h\u00e4n suositukseen on se, ett\u00e4 pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 on paljon helpompi muodostaa kuin muistaa kaikki ep\u00e4s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6lliset taivutusmuodot menneen ajan muodossa imparfait (vaikka tietysti kerran ... <a title=\"Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (mennyt aika ranskaksi) - taivutus, harjoitukset &amp; esimerkit\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fi\/passe-compose-past-tense-in-french\" aria-label=\"Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4 aiheesta Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (mennyt aika ranskaksi) - taivutus, harjoitukset ja esimerkit\">Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french","category-most-read"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (French) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The French pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 is the equivalent of the present tense in English. 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