{"id":1583,"date":"2024-04-03T10:16:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T10:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=1583"},"modified":"2024-03-08T06:12:32","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T06:12:32","slug":"saksan-kielen-verbien-etuliitteet-erotettavissa-vs-erottamattomat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fi\/german-verb-prefixes-separable-vs-inseparable","title":{"rendered":"Saksan verbien etuliitteet: Erottuvat vs. erottamattomat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-2039858078\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p>Saksan verbien etuliitteiden vivahteiden ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen on v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4 kielen hallitsemiseksi. N\u00e4iss\u00e4 etuliitteiss\u00e4 erotetaan toisistaan erotettavat ja erottamattomat etuliitteet, joilla on omat s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6ns\u00e4 ja vaikutuksensa. Tutustutaanpa n\u00e4ihin kahteen etuliitetyyppiin ja annetaan esimerkkej\u00e4 niiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n selvent\u00e4miseksi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Erotettavat etuliitteet<\/h2>\n<p>Saksan kieless\u00e4 irrotettavat etuliitteet ovat etuliitteit\u00e4, jotka irtoavat verbist\u00e4, kun ne taivutetaan tietyiss\u00e4 aikamuodoissa, tyypillisesti preesensiss\u00e4, imperatiivissa ja infinitiivirakenteissa. N\u00e4m\u00e4 prefiksit irtoavat verbin kannasta ja esiintyv\u00e4t usein lausekkeen tai lauseen lopussa. Seuraavassa on joitakin yleisi\u00e4 erottuvia etuliitteit\u00e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ab-<\/span><\/strong> (off)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">an-<\/span><\/strong> (p\u00e4\u00e4lle)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">auf-<\/span><\/strong> (yl\u00f6s)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">aus-<\/span><\/strong> (out)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">bei-<\/span><\/strong> (by)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ein-<\/span><\/strong> (in)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">mit-<\/span><\/strong> (kanssa)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">nach-<\/span><\/strong> (j\u00e4lkeen)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">vor-<\/span><\/strong> (ennen)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">zu-<\/span><\/strong> (to)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Esimerkkej\u00e4 erotettavista etuliitteist\u00e4:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">anfangen<\/span><\/em> (aloittaa)\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ich fange<\/span> <strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">an<\/span><\/strong>. (Min\u00e4 aloitan.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Fang<\/span> <strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">an<\/span><\/strong>! (Aloita!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">aufstehen<\/span><\/em> (nousta yl\u00f6s)\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ich stehe<\/span> <strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">auf<\/span><\/strong>. (Nousen yl\u00f6s.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Steh<\/span> <strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">auf<\/span><\/strong>! (Nouse yl\u00f6s!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Erottamattomat etuliitteet<\/h2>\n<p>Erottamattomat etuliitteet pysyv\u00e4t nimens\u00e4 mukaisesti kiinni verbin kantaan konjugaatiosta riippumatta. Ne eiv\u00e4t erotu verbist\u00e4 miss\u00e4\u00e4n aikamuodossa tai rakenteessa. Seuraavassa on joitakin yleisi\u00e4 erottamattomia etuliitteit\u00e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">be-<\/span><\/strong> (tehd\u00e4)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">emp-<\/span><\/strong> (aiheuttaa)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ent-<\/span><\/strong> (de-)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">er-<\/span><\/strong> (merkiksi valmistumisesta)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ge-<\/span><\/strong> (past participle)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">ver-<\/span><\/strong> (kumota tai k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">zer-<\/span><\/strong> (tuhota)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Esimerkkej\u00e4 erottamattomista etuliitteist\u00e4:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">besuchen<\/span><\/em> (vierailla)\n<ul>\n<li>Ich <strong><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">besuche<\/span><\/strong> meine Oma. (K\u00e4yn iso\u00e4itini luona.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">erkl\u00e4ren<\/span><\/em> (selitt\u00e4\u00e4)\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Kannst du das bitte <strong>erkl\u00e4ren<\/strong><\/span>? (Voitteko selitt\u00e4\u00e4 sen?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"lingo-2135096111\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saksan verbien etuliitteiden vivahteiden ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen on v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4 kielen hallitsemiseksi. N\u00e4iss\u00e4 etuliitteiss\u00e4 erotetaan toisistaan erotettavat ja erottamattomat etuliitteet, joilla on omat s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6ns\u00e4 ja vaikutuksensa. Tutustutaanpa n\u00e4ihin kahteen etuliitetyyppiin ja annetaan esimerkkej\u00e4 niiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6n selvent\u00e4miseksi.   Erottuvat etuliitteet Saksan kieless\u00e4 erottuvat etuliitteet ovat .... <a title=\"Saksan verbien etuliitteet: Erottuvat vs. erottamattomat\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fi\/german-verb-prefixes-separable-vs-inseparable\" aria-label=\"Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4 aiheesta German Verb Prefixes: Erottuvat vs. erottamattomat\">Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-german"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>German Verb Prefixes: Separable vs. Inseparable<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fi\/saksan-kielen-verbien-etuliitteet-erotettavissa-vs-erottamattomat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"German Verb Prefixes: Separable vs. Inseparable\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Understanding the nuances of German verb prefixes is essential for mastering the language. 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