{"id":1537,"date":"2024-03-25T11:01:29","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T11:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=1537"},"modified":"2024-03-08T06:14:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-08T06:14:22","slug":"saksan-sivulauseet-suhteellinen-ajallinen-ja-kausaalinen-suhde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fi\/german-subordinate-clauses-relative-temporal-and-causal","title":{"rendered":"Saksan alisteiset lausekkeet: Suhteellinen, ajallinen ja syy-seuraussuhde."},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-3382936876\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n\t<\/div><\/div><p>Saksankielisill\u00e4 sivulauseilla on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 rooli monimutkaisten lauseiden rakentamisessa, lis\u00e4tietojen antamisessa ja lauseen eri osien v\u00e4listen suhteiden osoittamisessa. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 lauseista suhteelliset, ajalliset ja kausaalilausekkeet ovat merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4. Tutustutaanpa kuhunkin n\u00e4ist\u00e4 tyypeist\u00e4 esimerkkien avulla.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Suhteelliset lausekkeet<\/h2>\n<p>Saksan kieless\u00e4 relatiivilausekkeet antavat lis\u00e4tietoa p\u00e4\u00e4lauseessa olevasta substantiivista tai pronominista. Ne johdetaan relatiivipronominilla, kuten esimerkiksi <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;der&#8221;, &#8220;die&#8221;, &#8220;das&#8221;, &#8220;welcher&#8221;, &#8220;welche&#8221;, &#8220;welches&#8221;,<\/span> ja muita. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on esimerkki:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Das Buch, das ich lese, ist sehr interessant.<\/span> (Kirja, jota luen, on hyvin mielenkiintoinen.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00e4ss\u00e4 esimerkiss\u00e4, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;das ich lese&#8221;<\/span> on suhteellinen lauseke, joka antaa lis\u00e4tietoja <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;das Buch&#8221;<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ajalliset lausekkeet<\/h2>\n<p>Saksan kielen aikalauseet ilmaisevat aikasuhteita, ja ne johdetaan alistavilla konjunktioilla, kuten esim. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;wenn&#8221;<\/span> (kun), <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;bevor&#8221;<\/span> (ennen), <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;nachdem&#8221;<\/span> (j\u00e4lkik\u00e4teen) ja muut. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on esimerkki:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Wenn es regnet, bleibe ich zu Hause.<\/span> (Kun sataa, pysyn kotona.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;wenn es regnet&#8221;<\/span> toimii temporaalilausekkeena, joka ilmaisee, miss\u00e4 tilanteessa p\u00e4\u00e4lause esiintyy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Syy-yhteyslausekkeet<\/h2>\n<p>Saksan kieless\u00e4 kausaalilausekkeet ilmaisevat p\u00e4\u00e4lausekkeessa olevan toiminnan syyn tai syyn. Ne johdetaan alistavilla konjunktioilla, kuten esim. <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;weil&#8221;<\/span> (koska), <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;da&#8221;<\/span> (koska), <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;denn&#8221;<\/span> (for), muun muassa. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on esimerkki:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ich gehe nicht ins Kino, weil ich m\u00fcde bin.<\/span> (En mene elokuviin, koska olen v\u00e4synyt.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00e4ss\u00e4 lauseessa, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;weil ich m\u00fcde bin&#8221;<\/span> toimii kausaalilausekkeena, joka selitt\u00e4\u00e4 syyn sille, miksi elokuviin ei menn\u00e4.<\/p>\n<div id=\"lingo-593217041\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saksankielisill\u00e4 sivulauseilla on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 rooli monimutkaisten lauseiden rakentamisessa, lis\u00e4tietojen antamisessa ja lauseen eri osien v\u00e4listen suhteiden osoittamisessa. N\u00e4ist\u00e4 lauseista suhteelliset, ajalliset ja kausaalilausekkeet ovat merkitt\u00e4vi\u00e4. Tutustutaanpa kuhunkin n\u00e4ist\u00e4 tyypeist\u00e4 esimerkkien avulla.   Relatiivilausekkeet Saksan kielen relatiivilausekkeet antavat lis\u00e4tietoa substantiivista tai ... <a title=\"Saksan alisteiset lausekkeet: Suhteellinen, ajallinen ja syy-seuraussuhde.\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fi\/german-subordinate-clauses-relative-temporal-and-causal\" aria-label=\"Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4 aiheesta German Subordinate Clauses: Suhteelliset, ajalliset ja kausaaliset lausekkeet.\">Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-german"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>German Subordinate Clauses: Relative, Temporal, and Causal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fi\/saksan-sivulauseet-suhteellinen-ajallinen-ja-kausaalinen-suhde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"German Subordinate Clauses: Relative, Temporal, and Causal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"German subordinate clauses play a crucial role in constructing complex sentences, providing additional information, and indicating relationships between different parts of a sentence. Among these, relative, temporal, and causal clauses are prominent. Let&#039;s look into each of these types with examples. &nbsp; Relative Clauses Relative clauses in German provide additional information about a noun or ... Lue lis\u00e4\u00e4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/fi\/saksan-sivulauseet-suhteellinen-ajallinen-ja-kausaalinen-suhde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lingotop\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-25T11:01:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jesper\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Kirjoittanut\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jesper\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Arvioitu lukuaika\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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