{"id":361,"date":"2023-05-08T11:21:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T11:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=361"},"modified":"2024-06-20T12:40:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T12:40:50","slug":"plus-que-parfait-vergangenheitsform-auf-franzosisch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/de\/plus-que-parfait-past-tense-in-french","title":{"rendered":"Plus-que-parfait (Vergangenheitsform auf Franz\u00f6sisch) - Konjugation mit \u00dcbungen &amp; Beispielen"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-2304541844\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 30px; padding: 15px 10px 20px 10px; border: solid #efefef;\">\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 10px;\">M\u00f6chtest du eine Sprache schneller lernen?<\/div>\r\n<p>Die richtige App kann den Unterschied machen.<\/p>\r\n<p>Mach dieses kostenlose 30-Sekunden-Quiz und finde die App, mit der du schneller lernst.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"a4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/de\/sprachprufung\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Quiz starten<\/a><br \/>\r\n<\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><p>Die grammatikalische Zeitform \"<span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span> erm\u00f6glicht es, Handlungen oder Ereignisse auszudr\u00fccken, die vor einer anderen Handlung in der Vergangenheit stattgefunden haben, und verleiht der Erz\u00e4hlung oder Beschreibung eine zus\u00e4tzliche Ebene der zeitlichen Pr\u00e4zision.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Bildung<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9816%; text-align: right;\"><span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir\/\u00eatre<\/span> (Imperativ)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.96419%; text-align: center;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0541%;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Hauptverb<span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #000000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"> (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Beispiel:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.0541%; height: 25px; text-align: right;\"><em>J'<span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avais<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.81916%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.1267%; height: 25px;\"><em><span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">parl\u00e9<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 99.9999%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><em>(Ich hatte gesprochen)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> wird durch die Verwendung des Hilfsverbs <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> oder <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;<\/span> in der Zeitform imparfait, gefolgt vom Partizip der Vergangenheit des Hauptverbs. Die Wahl zwischen <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> und <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;<\/span> als Hilfsverb h\u00e4ngt vom Hauptverb und seiner Transitivit\u00e4t ab. Die meisten Verben verwenden <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> als Hilfsverb in der Zeitform Plus-que-parfaitplus-que-parfait, w\u00e4hrend eine kleinere Gruppe von Verben, die sich haupts\u00e4chlich auf Bewegungen und reflexive Handlungen beziehen, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hier ist ein Beispiel f\u00fcr die Bildung der <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> Zeitform unter Verwendung des Verbs <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;parler&#8221;<\/span> (zu sprechen) mit dem Hilfsverb <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'avais parl\u00e9<\/span> (Ich hatte gesprochen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu avais parl\u00e9<\/span> (Sie hatten gesprochen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle avait parl\u00e9<\/span> (Er\/Sie hatte gesprochen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous avions parl\u00e9<\/span> (Wir hatten gesprochen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous aviez parl\u00e9<\/span> (Sie hatten gesprochen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles avaient parl\u00e9<\/span> (Sie hatten gesprochen)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Und hier ist ein Beispiel mit dem Verb <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;aller&#8221;<\/span> (to go) mit dem Hilfsverb <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'\u00e9tais all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Ich war weg)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu \u00e9tais all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Sie waren gegangen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle \u00e9tait all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Er\/Sie war gegangen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous \u00e9tions all\u00e9(e)s<\/span> (Wir waren gegangen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous \u00e9tiez all\u00e9(e)(s)<\/span> (Sie waren gegangen)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles \u00e9taient all\u00e9(e)s<\/span> (Sie waren weg)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Verwendung<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> wird verwendet, um eine Handlung zu beschreiben, die bereits in der Vergangenheit vor einer anderen vergangenen Handlung oder einem anderen Ereignis stattgefunden hat. Es unterstreicht die Vollendung oder Vorrangigkeit der Handlung. Oft wird es in Kombination mit dem <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> Zeitform oder eine andere Vergangenheitsform, um ein besseres Verst\u00e4ndnis der Abfolge der Ereignisse zu erm\u00f6glichen.<\/p>\n<p>Zum Beispiel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Quand je suis arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 la gare, le train \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 parti.&#8221;<\/span> (Als ich am Bahnhof ankam, war der Zug bereits abgefahren.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In diesem Satz, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(\u00e9tait parti)<\/span> wird verwendet, um darauf hinzuweisen, dass der Zug bereits vor der Ankunft des Erz\u00e4hlers losgefahren war, was die Abfolge der Ereignisse verdeutlicht.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> wird auch in der berichteten Rede verwendet, wenn die berichtete Rede selbst in der Vergangenheit liegt. Zum Beispiel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Il m'a dit qu'il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu ce film.&#8221;<\/span> (Er sagte mir, dass er diesen Film bereits gesehen hatte.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In diesem Beispiel, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu)<\/span> wird verwendet, um zu verdeutlichen, dass die Handlung, den Film zu sehen, vor dem Zeitpunkt der Berichterstattung stattgefunden hat.<\/p>\n<p>Au\u00dferdem, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> kann in bedingten S\u00e4tzen verwendet werden (<span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">si<\/span> Klauseln), um eine hypothetische Situation in der Vergangenheit auszudr\u00fccken:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Si j'avais \u00e9tudi\u00e9 plus, j'aurais r\u00e9ussi l'examen.&#8221;<\/span> (H\u00e4tte ich mehr gelernt, h\u00e4tte ich die Pr\u00fcfung bestanden.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In diesem Satz, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(avais \u00e9tudi\u00e9)<\/span> wird im Konditionalsatz verwendet, um eine vergangene Bedingung anzugeben, die nicht eingetreten ist, und ihre Folge wird mit der konditionalen Zeitform ausgedr\u00fcckt <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(aurais r\u00e9ussi).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10 Beispiele<\/h2>\n<p>Hier sind 10 S\u00e4tze, bei denen die franz\u00f6sische Grammatik Zeitform <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span> verwendet wird:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 mang\u00e9 quand ils sont arriv\u00e9s.<\/span> (Ich hatte schon gegessen, als sie kamen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle avait \u00e9tudi\u00e9 avant l'examen.<\/span> (Sie hatte vor der Pr\u00fcfung gelernt.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous avions vu ce film auparavant.<\/span> (Wir hatten diesen Film schon einmal gesehen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 fini ton travail quand je suis rentr\u00e9.<\/span> (Du hattest deine Arbeit schon beendet, als ich nach Hause kam.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9serv\u00e9 leurs billets d'avion.<\/span> (Sie hatten ihre Flugtickets bereits gebucht.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Avant de partir, j'avais pr\u00e9par\u00e9 mes bagages.<\/span> (Bevor ich abreiste, hatte ich meine Koffer gepackt.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous aviez d\u00e9j\u00e0 rencontr\u00e9 ce professeur auparavant.<\/span> (Sie hatten diesen Lehrer schon einmal getroffen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Le train \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 parti quand nous sommes arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 la gare.<\/span> (Der Zug war bereits abgefahren, als wir am Bahnhof ankamen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Avant de prendre ma d\u00e9cision, j'avais r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi longuement.<\/span> (Bevor ich meine Entscheidung traf, hatte ich lange dar\u00fcber nachgedacht.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 lu ce livre plusieurs fois.<\/span> (Sie hatte dieses Buch bereits mehrmals gelesen.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10 \u00dcbungen mit <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hier sind 10 \u00dcbungen zur Grammatik der franz\u00f6sischen Zeitform <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span>. Denken Sie daran, die Verben in Klammern entsprechend zu konjugieren:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>Compl\u00e9tez la phrase avec la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Avant de partir, ils (pr\u00e9parer) d\u00e9j\u00e0 leurs valises.<\/li>\n<li>Transformez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Elle m'a dit qu'elle (finir) le travail avant midi.<\/li>\n<li>Choisissez la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand je suis arriv\u00e9, ils (d\u00e9j\u00e0 partir).<\/li>\n<li>Mettez le verbe entre parenth\u00e8ses au plus-que-parfait : Nous (visiter) d\u00e9j\u00e0 plusieurs mus\u00e9es avant de rentrer chez nous.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9\u00e9crivez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Il est rentr\u00e9 \u00e0 la maison apr\u00e8s qu'il (faire) ses courses.<\/li>\n<li>Compl\u00e9tez la phrase avec la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand nous sommes arriv\u00e9s, la f\u00eate (d\u00e9j\u00e0 commencer).<\/li>\n<li>Transformez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : J'\u00e9tais \u00e9puis\u00e9 parce que je (travailler) toute la nuit.<\/li>\n<li>Choisissez la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand j'ai trouv\u00e9 mes cl\u00e9s, je (les chercher) pendant une heure.<\/li>\n<li>Mettez le verbe entre parenth\u00e8ses au plus-que-parfait : Tu (d\u00e9j\u00e0 finir) ton repas quand j'ai appel\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9\u00e9crivez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Avant de tomber malade, il (manger) un repas copieux.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"lingo-2215123664\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 30px; padding: 15px 10px 20px 10px; border: solid #efefef;\">\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 10px;\">M\u00f6chtest du eine Sprache schneller lernen?<\/div>\r\n<p>Die richtige App kann den Unterschied machen.<\/p>\r\n<p>Mach dieses kostenlose 30-Sekunden-Quiz und finde die App, mit der du schneller lernst.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"a4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/de\/sprachprufung\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Quiz starten<\/a><br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Die grammatikalische Zeitform \"plus-que-parfait\" erm\u00f6glicht es, Handlungen oder Ereignisse auszudr\u00fccken, die vor einer anderen Handlung in der Vergangenheit stattgefunden haben, und verleiht der Erz\u00e4hlung oder Beschreibung eine zus\u00e4tzliche zeitliche Pr\u00e4zision.   Formation avoir\/\u00eatre (Imperativ) + Hauptverb (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) Beispiel: J'avais + parl\u00e9 (ich hatte gesprochen) Plus-que-parfait wird gebildet, indem man das Hilfsverb \"avoir\" oder \"\u00eatre\" in ... <a title=\"Plus-que-parfait (Vergangenheitsform auf Franz\u00f6sisch) - Konjugation mit \u00dcbungen &amp; Beispielen\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/de\/plus-que-parfait-past-tense-in-french\" aria-label=\"Mehr Informationen \u00fcber Plus-que-parfait (Vergangenheitsform auf Franz\u00f6sisch) - Konjugation mit \u00dcbungen &amp; Beispielen\">Weiterlesen<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french","category-most-read"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plus-que-parfait (French) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/de\/plus-que-parfait-vergangenheitsform-auf-franzosisch\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plus-que-parfait (French) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The grammatical tense &#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221; allows to express actions or events that occurred before another past action, adding a layer of temporal precision to their storytelling or descriptions. &nbsp; Formation avoir\/\u00eatre (imperative) + main verb (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) Example: J&#039;avais + parl\u00e9 (I had spoken) Plus-que-parfait is formed by using the auxiliary verb &#8220;avoir&#8221; or &#8220;\u00eatre&#8221; in ... 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