{"id":361,"date":"2023-05-08T11:21:30","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T11:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/?p=361"},"modified":"2024-06-20T12:40:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T12:40:50","slug":"plus-que-parfait-datid-pa-fransk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/da\/plus-que-parfait-past-tense-in-french","title":{"rendered":"Plus-que-parfait (datid p\u00e5 fransk) - B\u00f8jning med \u00f8velser og eksempler"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"lingo-389506540\" class=\"lingo-before-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 30px; padding: 15px 10px 20px 10px; border: solid #efefef;\">\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 10px;\">Vil du l\u00e6re et sprog hurtigere?<\/div>\r\n<p>Den rigtige app kan g\u00f8re hele forskellen.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tag denne gratis 30-sekunders quiz og find den app, der hj\u00e6lper dig med at l\u00e6re hurtigere.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"a4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/da\/sprogtest\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Start quizzen<\/a><br \/>\r\n<\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><p>Den grammatiske tid \"<span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span> g\u00f8r det muligt at udtrykke handlinger eller begivenheder, der fandt sted f\u00f8r en anden tidligere handling, hvilket tilf\u00f8jer et lag af tidsm\u00e6ssig pr\u00e6cision til deres historiefort\u00e6lling eller beskrivelser.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dannelse<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 47.9816%; text-align: right;\"><span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avoir\/\u00eatre<\/span> (ufravigelig)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.96419%; text-align: center;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.0541%;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hovedverbum<span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #000000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\"> (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Eksempel:<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 48.0541%; height: 25px; text-align: right;\"><em>J'<span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">avais<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.81916%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\">+<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 48.1267%; height: 25px;\"><em><span class=\"not\" style=\"color: #ff0000;\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">parl\u00e9<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 99.9999%; height: 25px; text-align: center;\" colspan=\"3\"><em>(Jeg havde talt)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> dannes ved hj\u00e6lp af hj\u00e6lpeverbet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> eller <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;<\/span> i imparfait-tid, efterfulgt af fortidspartiklen af hovedverbet. Valget mellem <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> og <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;<\/span> som hj\u00e6lpeverbum afh\u00e6nger af hovedverbet og dets transitivitet. De fleste verber bruger <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;<\/span> som hj\u00e6lpeverbum i Plus-que-parfaitplus-que-parfait, mens en mindre gruppe af verber, prim\u00e6rt relateret til bev\u00e6gelse og refleksive handlinger, bruger <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Her er et eksempel p\u00e5 dannelsen af den <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> med udsagnsordet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;parler&#8221;<\/span> (at tale) med hj\u00e6lpeverbet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;avoir&#8221;:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'avais parl\u00e9<\/span> (Jeg havde talt)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu avais parl\u00e9<\/span> (Du havde talt)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle avait parl\u00e9<\/span> (Han\/hun havde talt)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous avions parl\u00e9<\/span> (Vi havde talt)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous aviez parl\u00e9<\/span> (Du havde talt)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles avaient parl\u00e9<\/span> (De havde talt)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Og her er et eksempel med udsagnsordet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;aller&#8221;<\/span> (at g\u00e5) med hj\u00e6lpeverbet <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;\u00eatre&#8221;:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'\u00e9tais all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Jeg var g\u00e5et)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu \u00e9tais all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Du var g\u00e5et)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Il\/elle \u00e9tait all\u00e9(e)<\/span> (Han\/hun var g\u00e5et)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous \u00e9tions all\u00e9(e)s<\/span> (Vi var g\u00e5et)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous \u00e9tiez all\u00e9(e)(s)<\/span> (Du var g\u00e5et)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils\/elles \u00e9taient all\u00e9(e)s<\/span> (De var g\u00e5et)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Anvendelse<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> bruges til at beskrive en handling, der allerede var sket i fortiden f\u00f8r en anden fortidig handling eller begivenhed. Det understreger, at handlingen er afsluttet eller ligger forud for den. Ofte bruges det i kombination med <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span> tid eller en anden tid i fortiden for at give en dybere forst\u00e5else af h\u00e6ndelsesforl\u00f8bet.<\/p>\n<p>For eksempel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Quand je suis arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 la gare, le train \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 parti.&#8221;<\/span> (Da jeg ankom til stationen, var toget allerede k\u00f8rt.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I denne s\u00e6tning, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(\u00e9tait parti)<\/span> bruges til at indikere, at toget allerede var k\u00f8rt, f\u00f8r fort\u00e6lleren ankom, hvilket understreger r\u00e6kkef\u00f8lgen af begivenhederne.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span> bruges ogs\u00e5 i rapporteret tale, n\u00e5r den rapporterede tale selv er i fortiden. For eksempel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Il m'a dit qu'il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu ce film.&#8221;<\/span> (Han fortalte mig, at han allerede havde set denne film.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I dette eksempel, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu)<\/span> bruges til at formidle, at handlingen med at se filmen har fundet sted f\u00f8r det \u00f8jeblik, hvor der rapporteres.<\/p>\n<p>Og s\u00e5 er der lige det, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> kan bruges i betingede s\u00e6tninger (<span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">si<\/span> s\u00e6tninger) til at udtrykke en hypotetisk situation i fortiden:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;Si j'avais \u00e9tudi\u00e9 plus, j'aurais r\u00e9ussi l'examen.&#8221;<\/span> (Hvis jeg havde studeret mere, ville jeg have best\u00e5et eksamen.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I denne s\u00e6tning, <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span> <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(avais \u00e9tudi\u00e9)<\/span> bruges i den betingede s\u00e6tning til at angive en tidligere tilstand, der ikke fandt sted, og dens konsekvens udtrykkes med den betingede tid <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">(aurais r\u00e9ussi).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10 eksempler<\/h2>\n<p>Her er 10 s\u00e6tninger, hvor den franske grammatiske tidsform <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span> anvendes:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">J'avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 mang\u00e9 quand ils sont arriv\u00e9s.<\/span> (Jeg havde allerede spist, da de kom.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle avait \u00e9tudi\u00e9 avant l'examen.<\/span> (Hun havde studeret f\u00f8r eksamen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Nous avions vu ce film auparavant.<\/span> (Vi havde set denne film f\u00f8r.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Tu avais d\u00e9j\u00e0 fini ton travail quand je suis rentr\u00e9.<\/span> (Du var allerede f\u00e6rdig med dit arbejde, da jeg kom hjem.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Ils avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9serv\u00e9 leurs billets d'avion.<\/span> (De havde allerede bestilt deres flybilletter.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Avant de partir, j'avais pr\u00e9par\u00e9 mes bagages.<\/span> (Inden jeg tog af sted, havde jeg pakket mine tasker.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Vous aviez d\u00e9j\u00e0 rencontr\u00e9 ce professeur auparavant.<\/span> (Du havde allerede m\u00f8dt denne l\u00e6rer f\u00f8r.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Le train \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 parti quand nous sommes arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 la gare.<\/span> (Toget var allerede k\u00f8rt, da vi ankom til stationen.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Avant de prendre ma d\u00e9cision, j'avais r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi longuement.<\/span> (Inden jeg traf min beslutning, havde jeg t\u00e6nkt over det i lang tid.)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">Elle avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 lu ce livre plusieurs fois.<\/span> (Hun havde allerede l\u00e6st denne bog flere gange.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>10 \u00f8velser med <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">plus-que-parfait<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Her er 10 \u00f8velser med fokus p\u00e5 den franske grammatiske tid <span class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">&#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221;<\/span>. Husk at b\u00f8je de verber, der st\u00e5r i parentes, i overensstemmelse hermed:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\n<li>Compl\u00e9tez la phrase avec la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Avant de partir, ils (pr\u00e9parer) d\u00e9j\u00e0 leurs valises.<\/li>\n<li>Transformez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Elle m'a dit qu'elle (finir) le travail avant midi.<\/li>\n<li>Choisissez la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand je suis arriv\u00e9, ils (d\u00e9j\u00e0 partir).<\/li>\n<li>Mettez le verbe entre parenth\u00e8ses au plus-que-parfait : Nous (visiter) d\u00e9j\u00e0 plusieurs mus\u00e9es avant de rentrer chez nous.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9\u00e9crivez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Il est rentr\u00e9 \u00e0 la maison apr\u00e8s qu'il (faire) ses courses.<\/li>\n<li>Compl\u00e9tez la phrase avec la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand nous sommes arriv\u00e9s, la f\u00eate (d\u00e9j\u00e0 commencer).<\/li>\n<li>Transformez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : J'\u00e9tais \u00e9puis\u00e9 parce que je (travailler) toute la nuit.<\/li>\n<li>Choisissez la forme correcte du plus-que-parfait : Quand j'ai trouv\u00e9 mes cl\u00e9s, je (les chercher) pendant une heure.<\/li>\n<li>Mettez le verbe entre parenth\u00e8ses au plus-que-parfait : Tu (d\u00e9j\u00e0 finir) ton repas quand j'ai appel\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9\u00e9crivez la phrase au plus-que-parfait : Avant de tomber malade, il (manger) un repas copieux.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"lingo-1617241639\" class=\"lingo-after-content-2 lingo-entity-placement\"><div class=\"not\" data-no-auto-translation=\"\">\r\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 30px; padding: 15px 10px 20px 10px; border: solid #efefef;\">\r\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; padding-bottom: 10px;\">Vil du l\u00e6re et sprog hurtigere?<\/div>\r\n<p>Den rigtige app kan g\u00f8re hele forskellen.<\/p>\r\n<p>Tag denne gratis 30-sekunders quiz og find den app, der hj\u00e6lper dig med at l\u00e6re hurtigere.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"a4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/da\/sprogtest\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Start quizzen<\/a><br \/>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Den grammatiske tid \"plus-que-parfait\" g\u00f8r det muligt at udtrykke handlinger eller begivenheder, der fandt sted f\u00f8r en anden tidligere handling, og tilf\u00f8jer et lag af tidsm\u00e6ssig pr\u00e6cision til deres fort\u00e6lling eller beskrivelser.   Formation avoir\/\u00eatre (imperativ) + hovedverbum (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) Eksempel: J'avais + parl\u00e9 (jeg havde talt) Plus-que-parfait dannes ved at bruge hj\u00e6lpeverbet \"avoir\" eller \"\u00eatre\" i ... <a title=\"Plus-que-parfait (datid p\u00e5 fransk) - B\u00f8jning med \u00f8velser og eksempler\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/da\/plus-que-parfait-past-tense-in-french\" aria-label=\"L\u00e6s mere om Plus-que-parfait (datid p\u00e5 fransk) - B\u00f8jning med \u00f8velser og eksempler\">L\u00e6s mere <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french","category-most-read"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plus-que-parfait (French) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lingotop.com\/da\/plus-que-parfait-datid-pa-fransk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plus-que-parfait (French) - Conjugation with Exercises &amp; Examples\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The grammatical tense &#8220;plus-que-parfait&#8221; allows to express actions or events that occurred before another past action, adding a layer of temporal precision to their storytelling or descriptions. &nbsp; Formation avoir\/\u00eatre (imperative) + main verb (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) Example: J&#039;avais + parl\u00e9 (I had spoken) Plus-que-parfait is formed by using the auxiliary verb &#8220;avoir&#8221; or &#8220;\u00eatre&#8221; in ... 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